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  2. Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic

    The term constitutional republic is a way to highlight an emphasis on the separation of powers in a given republic, as with constitutional monarchy or absolute monarchy highlighting the absolute autocratic character of a monarchy.

  3. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    Plato's Republic has been influential in literature and art. Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World has a dystopian government that bears a resemblance to the form of government described in the Republic , featuring the separation of people by professional class, assignment of profession and purpose by the state, and the absence of traditional family ...

  4. Res publica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica

    From these examples, it also follows that probably there was also a gradual shift of meaning of the res publica concept throughout the Roman era: the "(Roman) Republic" connotation of res publica is something that rather occurs with retrospect to a closed period (so less apparent in Cicero's time, who never knew the era of the Emperors, and ...

  5. Classical republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism

    The modern term "republic", despite its derivation, is not synonymous with the Roman res publica. [21] Among the several meanings of the term res publica, it is most often translated "republic" where the Latin expression refers to the Roman state, and its form of government, between the era of the Kings and the era of the Emperors. This Roman ...

  6. List of utopian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_utopian_literature

    The Republic (ca. 370-360 BC) a Socratic dialogue by Plato which eventually arrives at a thought experiment of Kallipolis, the "Beautiful City" - One of the earliest conceptions of a utopia. [2] [3] Laws (360 BC) by Plato [4] The Republic (ca. 300 BC) by Zeno of Citium, an ideal society based on the principles of Stoicism.

  7. Republic of Letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Letters

    The Republic of Letters (Res Publica Litterarum or Res Publica Literaria) was the long-distance intellectual community in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Europe and the Americas. [ clarification needed ] It fostered communication among the intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment , or philosophes as they were called in France.

  8. Ship of State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_State

    The Jacobins of the French Revolution frequently used this reference for the new French Republic as it defended itself from several European monarchies [citation needed]. It was also used by the biographer Asser in his Life of King Alfred , with the King "struggling like an excellent pilot to guide his ship laden with much wealth to the desired ...

  9. SPQR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPQR

    SPQR or S.P.Q.R., an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [sɛˈnaːtʊs pɔpʊˈɫʊskʷɛ roːˈmaːnʊs]; transl. "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.