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  2. Buchberger's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchberger's_algorithm

    For every f i, f j in G, denote by g i the leading term of f i with respect to the given monomial ordering, and by a ij the least common multiple of g i and g j. Choose two polynomials in G and let S ij = ⁠ a ij / g i ⁠ f i − ⁠ a ij / g j ⁠ f j (Note that the leading terms here will cancel by construction) .

  3. Euclidean algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_algorithm

    Synonyms for GCD include greatest common factor (GCF), highest common factor (HCF), highest common divisor (HCD), and greatest common measure (GCM). The greatest common divisor is often written as gcd(a, b) or, more simply, as (a, b), [3] although the latter notation is ambiguous, also used for concepts such as an ideal in the ring of integers ...

  4. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The greatest common divisor (GCD) of integers a and b, at least one of which is nonzero, is the greatest positive integer d such that d is a divisor of both a and b; that is, there are integers e and f such that a = de and b = df, and d is the largest such integer.

  5. GCD test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCD_test

    A simple and sufficient test for the absence of a dependence is the greatest common divisor (GCD) test. It is based on the observation that if a loop carried dependency exists between X[a*i + b] and X[c*i + d] (where X is the array; a, b, c and d are integers, and i is the loop variable), then GCD (c, a) must divide (d – b).

  6. Polynomial greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_greatest_common...

    The greatest common divisor of p and q is usually denoted "gcd(p, q)". The greatest common divisor is not unique: if d is a GCD of p and q, then the polynomial f is another GCD if and only if there is an invertible element u of F such that = and =.

  7. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    m and n are coprime (also called relatively prime) if gcd(m, n) = 1 (meaning they have no common prime factor). lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd(m, n) × lcm(m, n) = m × n. Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and ...

  8. GCD domain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCD_domain

    In mathematics, a GCD domain (sometimes called just domain) is an integral domain R with the property that any two elements have a greatest common divisor (GCD); i.e., there is a unique minimal principal ideal containing the ideal generated by two given elements. Equivalently, any two elements of R have a least common multiple (LCM). [1]

  9. Gröbner basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gröbner_basis

    where gcd denotes the greatest common divisor of the leading monomials of f and g. As the monomials that are reducible by both f and g are exactly the multiples of lcm, one can deal with all cases of non-uniqueness of the reduction by considering only the S-polynomials. This is a fundamental fact for Gröbner basis theory and all algorithms for ...