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Laissez-faire (/ ˌ l ɛ s eɪ ˈ f ɛər / LESS-ay-FAIR, from French: laissez faire [lɛse fɛːʁ] ⓘ, lit. ' let do ' ) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations ).
1926 Laissez-Faire and Communism (New Republic) 1929 Can Lloyd George Do It? (Nation and Athenaeum) 1930 Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren (Nation and Athenaeum) 1930 The Great Slump of 1930 (Nation and Athenæum) 1931 The End of the Gold Standard (Sunday Express) 1933 The Means to Prosperity (Macmillan and Co.)
The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science (1962) Full text available. The Historical Setting of the Austrian School of Economics (1969) (long-form essay) Full text available. Notes and Recollections (1978, written in 1940-41) On the Manipulation of Money and Credit (1978) (collection of essays, reissued as The Causes of the Economic Crisis)
The society set out to develop a neoliberal alternative to, on the one hand, the laissez-faire economic consensus that had collapsed with the Great Depression and, on the other, New Deal liberalism and British social democracy, collectivist trends which they believed posed a threat to individual freedom. [75]
Friedman did statistical work at the Division of War Research at Columbia, where he and his colleagues came up with the technique. [121] It became, in the words of The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, "the standard analysis of quality control inspection". The dictionary adds, "Like many of Friedman's contributions, in retrospect it seems ...
A rigid belief in laissez-faire guided the government response in 1846–1849 to the Great Famine in Ireland, during which an estimated 1.5 million people died. The minister responsible for economic and financial affairs, Charles Wood, expected that private enterprise and free trade, rather than government intervention, would alleviate the ...
Although laissez-faire has been commonly associated with capitalism, there is a similar economic theory associated with socialism called left-wing or socialist laissez-faire, also known as free-market anarchism, free-market anti-capitalism and free-market socialism to distinguish it from laissez-faire capitalism.
The theoretical alternative to Keynesianism was more compatible with laissez-faire and emphasised individual rights and absence of government intervention. Market-oriented solutions gained increasing support in the Western world, especially under the leadership of Ronald Reagan in the United States and Margaret Thatcher in the UK in the 1980s.