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  2. Dysgeusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgeusia

    The mouth, throat, larynx, and esophagus all have taste buds, which are replaced every ten days. Each taste bud contains receptor cells. [21] Afferent nerves make contact with the receptor cells at the base of the taste bud. [23] A single taste bud is innervated by several afferent nerves, while a single efferent fiber innervates several taste ...

  3. Ageusia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ageusia

    Ageusia (from negative prefix a-and Ancient Greek γεῦσις geûsis 'taste') is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning 'savory taste'). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell.

  4. Taste bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

    The taste buds on the tongue sit on raised protrusions of the tongue surface called papillae. There are four types of lingual papillae; all except one contain taste buds: Fungiform papillae - as the name suggests, these are slightly mushroom-shaped if looked at in longitudinal section. These are present mostly at the dorsal surface of the ...

  5. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H+ ions, from an acidic substances, pass through their specific ion channel. Some can go through the Na+ channels.

  6. Geographic tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

    Geographic tongue, also known by several other terms, [note 1] is a condition of the mucous membrane of the tongue, usually on the dorsal surface. It is a common condition, affecting approximately 2–3% of the general population.

  7. Retina display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_display

    Retina display is a branded series of LCDs and OLED displays by Apple Inc. that have a higher pixel density than their traditional displays. [1] Apple has registered the term "Retina" as a trademark with regard to computers and mobile devices with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and Canadian Intellectual Property Office.

  8. Sensory loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_loss

    Anosmia is the inability to perceive odor, or in other words a lack of functioning olfaction.Many patients may experience unilateral or bilateral anosmia. A temporary loss of smell can be caused by a blocked nose or infection. In contrast, a permanent loss of smell may be caused by death of olfactory receptor neurons in the nose or by brain injury in which there is damage to the

  9. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste buds and papillae of the human tongue Taste receptors of the human tongue Signal transduction of taste receptors. Taste is a form of chemoreception which occurs in the specialised taste receptors in the mouth. To date, there are five different types of taste these receptors can detect which are recognized: salt, sweet, sour, bitter, and ...