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Bundism was a secular Jewish socialist movement whose first organizational manifestation was the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Belarus, Poland, and Russia (Yiddish: אַלגעמײנער ייִדישער אַרבעטער־בונד אין ליטע, פוילין און רוסלאַנד, romanized: Algemeyner yidisher arbeter-bund in Lite, Poyln un Rusland), founded in the Russian ...
Created before the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), [15] the Bund was a founding collective member at the RSDLP's first congress in Minsk in March 1898. [16] [17] Three out of nine delegates at the Minsk congress were from the Bund, and one of three members of the first RSDLP Central Committee was a Bundist. [18]
Klain Bund (Yiddish for 'Little Bund') was a youth organization in the Russian Empire, connected to the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. Klain Bund was founded in 1903. [1] Klain Bund recruited secondary school pupils, students, apprentices and young workers. The average age of Klain Bund-members was around fourteen.
She was born in 1902 to a German nationalist family. She never completed gymnasium , [ 2 ] and joined the German nationalist youth movement by the 1920s, [ 3 ] becoming a Bund Deutscher Mädel leader. [ 4 ]
Arkadi Kremer (Yiddish: אַרקאַדי קרעמער; Russian: Арка́дий Кре́мер; born Aron Iosifovich Kremer, also known as Aleksandr Kremer, Solomon Kremer, and most frequently referred to as Arkady, his nickname; 1865–1935) was a Russian socialist leader known as the 'Father of the Bund' (the General Jewish Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia).
The Bund's influence significantly decreased without Kuhn. A year after the outbreak of World War II, Congress enacted a peacetime military draft in September 1940. The Bund counseled members of draft age to evade conscription, a criminal offense punishable by up to five years in jail and a $10,000 fine. Gerhard Kunze fled to Mexico in November ...
According to Szweber, the activities of the Landrat were hampered by splits within the party which were being organized by Communist party members in the 1920s and '30s. [1] While in Warsaw Szweber became one of the members of Bund's Central Committee. [1] In 1938 she was elected to the Warsaw City Council, together with sixteen other Bund ...
The eighth head of the family was Colonel Thomas Henry Bund (1774-1852), of the Worcester Militia and formerly the 13th Light Dragoons, son of Thomas Bund, High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1784, by his wife Susanna, daughter of Benjamin Johnson, mayor of Worcester and High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1763; [9] his issue (by his wife Ann ...