Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Acoustic trauma is the sustainment of an injury to the eardrum as a result of a very loud noise. Its scope usually covers loud noises with a short duration, such as an explosion, gunshot or a burst of loud shouting. Quieter sounds that are concentrated in a narrow frequency may also cause damage to specific frequency receptors. [1]
1 dB = 1 / 20 ln 10 is the decibel. The commonly used reference sound exposure in air is [2] = . The proper notations for sound exposure level using this reference are L W/(400 μPa 2 ⋅s) or L W (re 400 μPa 2 ⋅s), but the notations dB SEL, dB(SEL), dBSEL, or dB SEL are very common, even if they are not accepted by the SI.
The U.S. Department of Defense has established criteria for equipment that produces impulse noise at levels above 140 dB peak SPL and requires hearing protection be worn to prevent damage human ears. [4] An impulse noise filter can enhance the quality of noisy signals to achieve robustness in pattern recognition and adaptive control systems.
Boomerang, a gunfire locator, being used by British forces in Afghanistan Shooting Detector Diagram. A gunfire locator or gunshot detection system is a system that detects and conveys the location of gunfire or other weapon fire using acoustic, vibration, optical, or potentially other types of sensors, as well as a combination of such sensors.
Detailed information on measurement of aircraft acoustic signature to meet the requirements of Annex 16 is found in ICAO Document 9501 [6] and IEC 61265. [7] Data acquisition in one-third-octave bands is required, followed by processing to yield a logarithmically-scaled value in decibels relative to a sound pressure of 20 micropascals for each one-third-octave band.
Shot noise or Poisson noise is a type of noise which can be modeled by a Poisson process. In electronics shot noise originates from the discrete nature of electric charge . Shot noise also occurs in photon counting in optical devices, where shot noise is associated with the particle nature of light.
Ambient noise level around the home 60 dB Quiet office 60–65 dB Normal conversation 70 dB City street noise at 25' [clarification needed] or average TV audio 80 dB Noisy office 95–104 dB Nightclub dance floor 120 dB Close by thunder or a loud rock concert 150–160 dB Gunshot from a handheld gun
Multiple noise processes determine the noise floor of a system. Noise can be picked up from microphone self-noise, preamp noise, wiring and interconnection noise, media noise, etc. Early 78 rpm phonograph discs had a dynamic range of up to 40 dB, [24] soon reduced to 30 dB and worse due to wear from repeated play. Vinyl microgroove phonograph ...