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  2. Bottom-up and top-down design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom-up_and_top-down_design

    From a cognitive psychology perspective, information enters the eyes in one direction (sensory input, or the "bottom"), and is then turned into an image by the brain that can be interpreted and recognized as a perception (output that is "built up" from processing to final cognition). In a bottom-up approach the individual base elements of the ...

  3. Instructional design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_design

    Instructional design (ID), also known as instructional systems design and originally known as instructional systems development (ISD), is the practice of systematically designing, developing and delivering instructional materials and experiences, both digital and physical, in a consistent and reliable fashion toward an efficient, effective, appealing, engaging and inspiring acquisition of ...

  4. Design thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_thinking

    The term design thinking has been used to refer to a specific cognitive style (thinking like a designer), a general theory of design (a way of understanding how designers work), and a set of pedagogical resources (through which organisations or inexperienced designers can learn to approach complex problems in a designerly way).

  5. DSRP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSRP

    DSRP is a theory and method of thinking, developed by systems theorist and cognitive scientist Derek Cabrera. It is an acronym that stands for Distinctions, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives. It is an acronym that stands for Distinctions, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives.

  6. Design elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_elements

    Design elements are the basic units of any visual design which form its structure and convey visual messages. [1] [2] Painter and design theorist Maitland E. Graves (1902–1978), who attempted to gestate the fundamental principles of aesthetic order in visual design, [3] in his book, The Art of Color and Design (1941), defined the elements of design as line, direction, shape, size, texture ...

  7. Work design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_design

    Work design (also referred to as job design or task design) is an area of research and practice within industrial and organizational psychology, and is concerned with the "content and organization of one's work tasks, activities, relationships, and responsibilities" (p. 662). [1]

  8. Mental model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_model

    In psychology, the term mental models is sometimes used to refer to mental representations or mental simulation generally. The concepts of schema and conceptual models are cognitively adjacent. Elsewhere, it is used to refer to the "mental model" theory of reasoning developed by Philip Johnson-Laird and Ruth M. J. Byrne.

  9. The Design of Everyday Things - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Design_of_Everyday_Things

    The Seven Stages of relationship can be broken down into 4 main principles of good design: Visibility - By looking, the user can tell the state of the device and the alternatives for action. A Good Conceptual Model - The designer provides a good conceptual model for the user, with consistency in the presentation of operations and results and a ...