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  2. Table of mathematical symbols by introduction date - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_mathematical...

    unstrict inequality signs (less-than or equals to sign and greater-than or equals to sign) : 1670 (with the horizontal bar over the inequality sign, rather than below it) ...

  3. Midpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint

    Given two points of interest, finding the midpoint of the line segment they determine can be accomplished by a compass and straightedge construction.The midpoint of a line segment, embedded in a plane, can be located by first constructing a lens using circular arcs of equal (and large enough) radii centered at the two endpoints, then connecting the cusps of the lens (the two points where the ...

  4. Mohr's circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr's_circle

    Mohr's circle is a graphical representation used in engineering to visualize stress states in materials.

  5. Arc length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length

    When rectified, the curve gives a straight line segment with the same length as the curve's arc length. Arc length s of a logarithmic spiral as a function of its parameter θ.

  6. Therefore sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therefore_sign

    According to Florian Cajori in A History of Mathematical Notations, Johann Rahn used both the therefore and because signs to mean "therefore"; in the German edition of Teutsche Algebra (1659) the therefore sign was prevalent with the modern meaning, but in the 1668 English edition Rahn used the because sign more often to mean "therefore".

  7. Circled plus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circled_plus

    Circled plus (⊕) or n-ary circled plus (⨁) (in Unicode, U+2295 ⊕ CIRCLED PLUS, U+2A01 ⨁ N-ARY CIRCLED PLUS OPERATOR) may refer to: . Sun cross, a circle containing four or more spokes with many variants and uses

  8. Analytic signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_signal

    In mathematics and signal processing, an analytic signal is a complex-valued function that has no negative frequency components. [1] The real and imaginary parts of an analytic signal are real-valued functions related to each other by the Hilbert transform.

  9. Circular arc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_arc

    A circular sector is shaded in green. Its curved boundary of length L is a circular arc. A circular arc is the arc of a circle between a pair of distinct points.If the two points are not directly opposite each other, one of these arcs, the minor arc, subtends an angle at the center of the circle that is less than π radians (180 degrees); and the other arc, the major arc, subtends an angle ...