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  2. Couplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couplet

    In poetry, a couplet (/ ˈ k ʌ p l ə t / CUP-lət) or distich (/ ˈ d ɪ s t ɪ k / DISS-tick) is a pair of successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre. A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open). In a formal (closed) couplet, each of the two lines is end-stopped, implying that there is a grammatical pause at the end of a line ...

  3. Classical Chinese poetry forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Chinese_poetry_forms

    The style of the poems represent the first examples of Chinese regular verse; that is verse with fixed-length lines, generally of four characters, with these mostly as syntactic couplets. [8] Its poems also feature a good deal of rhythmic repetition and variation and many of the songs or poems are arranged into stanzas of similar metrical ...

  4. Mathnawi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathnawi

    Mathnawi (Arabic: مثنوي, mathnawī) or masnavi (Persian: مثنوی, mas̲navī) is a kind of poem written in rhyming couplets, or more specifically "a poem based on independent, internally rhyming lines". Most mathnawī poems follow a meter of eleven, or occasionally ten, syllables, but had no limit in their length. [1]

  5. Decasyllabic quatrain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decasyllabic_quatrain

    Decasyllabic quatrain is a poetic form in which each stanza consists of four lines of ten syllables each, usually with a rhyme scheme of AABB or ABAB. Examples of the decasyllabic quatrain in heroic couplets appear in some of the earliest texts in the English language, as Geoffrey Chaucer created the heroic couplet and used it in The Canterbury Tales. [1]

  6. Caesura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesura

    An example of the use of danda as caesurae in Indian poetry is in the "dohas" or couplet poems of Sant Kabir Das, a 15th-century poet who was central to the Bhakti movement in Hinduism. [7] Kabir employs the danda to mark semi-verse and verse, as in the following couplet:

  7. Heroic couplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_couplet

    A heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used in epic and narrative poetry, and consisting of a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter.Use of the heroic couplet was pioneered by Geoffrey Chaucer in the Legend of Good Women and the Canterbury Tales, [1] and generally considered to have been perfected by John Dryden and Alexander Pope in the Restoration Age and ...

  8. Elegiac couplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elegiac_couplet

    The elegiac couplet is presumed to be the oldest Greek form of epodic poetry (a form where a later verse is sung in response or comment to a previous one). Scholars, who even in the past did not know who created it, [3] theorize the form was originally used in Ionian dirges, with the name "elegy" derived from the Greek ε, λεγε ε, λεγε—"Woe, cry woe, cry!"

  9. Ghazal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazal

    The maqta ' is typically more personal than the other couplets in a ghazal. The creativity with which a poet incorporates homonymous meanings of their takhallus to offer additional layers of meaning to the couplet is an indicator of their skill. Bahr: Each line of a ghazal must follow the same metrical pattern and syllabic (or morae) count.