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  2. History of paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paper

    Aztec paper, like Mayan paper, is not considered true paper by some. Like its predecessors, it was made from the inner bark of the wild fig tree, beaten, stretched, and dried. There are also records of paper made from agave, which was course and bumpy, and was probably used for purposes other than writing. [87]

  3. Washi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washi

    Gampi, mitsumata, and paper mulberry are three popular sources. [1] Ganpishi (雁皮紙): In ancient times, it was called Hishi (斐紙). Ganpishi has a smooth, shiny surface and is used for books and crafts. Kōzogami (楮紙): Kōzogami is made from paper mulberry and is the most widely made type of washi. It has a toughness closer to cloth ...

  4. Paper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper

    Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood-free papers (not to be confused with tree-free paper); this is because they do not contain lignin, which deteriorates over time. The pulp can also be bleached to produce white paper, but this consumes 5% of the fibres.

  5. Japanese tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_tissue

    Japanese tissue is a thin, strong paper made from vegetable fibers. Japanese tissue may be made from one of three plants, the kōzo plant ( Broussonetia papyrifera , paper mulberry tree), the mitsumata ( Edgeworthia chrysantha ) shrub and the gampi tree ( Diplomorpha sikokiana ).

  6. Papermaking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papermaking

    The deckle leaves the edges of the paper slightly irregular and wavy, called "deckle edges", one of the indications that the paper was made by hand. Deckle-edged paper is occasionally mechanically imitated today to create the impression of old-fashioned luxury. The impressions in paper caused by the wires in the screen that run sideways are ...

  7. Papyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus

    Papyrus (/ p ə ˈ p aɪ r ə s / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus , a wetland sedge . [ 1 ]

  8. Pulpwood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulpwood

    Old Photograph of the production process of paper with pulpwood. Paper production is the most common and main use for pulpwood. Paper can be produced from both hardwood and softwood trees, and each species for both types of trees have specific and unique properties that make the type of paper and other products produced differ.

  9. Pulp (paper) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulp_(paper)

    That means agricultural-based paper uses less energy, less water and fewer chemicals. Pulp made from wheat and flax straw has half the ecological footprint of pulp made from forests. [33] Hemp paper is a possible replacement, but processing infrastructure, storage costs and the low usability percentage of the plant means it is not a ready ...