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  2. European exploration of Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Africa

    Carthage itself conducted exploration of West Africa. The first alleged circumnavigation of the African continent attested to was made by Phoenician sailors, in an expedition commissioned by Egyptian pharaoh Necho II, c. 600 BC which took three years. A report of this expedition is provided by Herodotus (4.37). They sailed south, rounded the ...

  3. Phoenician settlement of North Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_settlement_of...

    Map of Phoenician settlements and trade routes. The Phoenician settlement of North Africa or Phoenician expedition to North Africa was the process of Phoenician people migrating and settling in the Maghreb region of North Africa, encompassing present-day Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, from their homeland of Phoenicia in the Levant region, including present-day Lebanon, Israel, and Syria ...

  4. Hanno the Navigator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanno_the_Navigator

    Hanno the Navigator (sometimes "Hannon"; Punic: 𐤇‬𐤍‬𐤀‬, ḤNʾ; [1] Greek: Ἄννων, romanized: Annōn [2]) was a Carthaginian explorer (sometimes identified as a king) who lived during the fifth century BC, known for his naval expedition along the coast of West Africa.

  5. Phoenician history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_history

    Herodotus believed that the Phoenicians originated from Bahrain, [16] [17] a view shared centuries later by the historian Strabo. [18] This theory was accepted by the 19th-century German classicist Arnold Heeren, who noted that Greek geographers described "two islands, named Tyrus or Tylos, and Aradus, which boasted that they were the mother country of the Phoenicians, and exhibited relics of ...

  6. Timeline of maritime migration and exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_maritime...

    Phoenicians sailed through the Pillars of Hercules (Strait of Gibraltar) and explored the Atlantic Coast of Iberia and North Africa. ~1,300 BCE Seafaring Austronesian peoples from the Philippines and Maluku migrate to the Schouten Islands , Bismarck Archipelago , the Solomon Islands , and the northern coastline of New Guinea .

  7. Eudoxus of Cyzicus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudoxus_of_Cyzicus

    Somewhere along the coast of East Africa, he found the remains of a ship. Due to its appearance and the story told by the natives, Eudoxus concluded that the ship was from Gades (later Cádiz), in Roman Hispania Baetica, and had sailed south around Africa. This inspired him to attempt a circumnavigation of Africa. Organizing the expedition on ...

  8. North Africa during classical antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Africa_during...

    Northern Africa in antiquity (map related to the period under Roman rule) The history of North Africa during the period of classical antiquity (c. 8th century BCE – 5th century CE) can be divided roughly into the history of Egypt in the east, the history of ancient Libya in the middle and the history of Numidia and Mauretania in the west.

  9. History of cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cartography

    Phoenician sailors made major advances in seafaring and exploration. It is recorded that the first circumnavigation of Africa was possibly undertaken by Phoenician explorers employed by Egyptian pharaoh Necho II c. 610–595 BC. [17] [18] In The Histories, written 431–425 BC, Herodotus cast doubt on a report of the Sun observed shining from ...