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  2. Great Law of Peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Law_of_Peace

    The narratives of the Great Law exist in the languages of the member nations, so spelling and usages vary. William N. Fenton observed that it came to serve a purpose as a social organization inside and among the nations, a constitution of the Iroquois Confederacy or League, ceremonies to be observed, and a binding history of peoples. [2]

  3. Iroquois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroquois

    The Iroquois (/ ˈ ɪr ə k w ɔɪ,-k w ɑː / IRR-ə-kwoy, -⁠kwah), also known as the Five Nations, and later as the Six Nations from 1722 onwards; alternatively referred to by the endonym Haudenosaunee [a] (/ ˌ h oʊ d ɪ n oʊ ˈ ʃ oʊ n i / HOH-din-oh-SHOH-nee; [8] lit.

  4. Great Peacemaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Peacemaker

    The Great Peacemaker (Mohawk: Skén:nen rahá:wi [4] [ˈskʌ̃ː.nʌ̃ ɾa.ˈhaː.wi]), sometimes referred to as Deganawida or Tekanawí:ta [4] [de.ga.na.ˈwiː.da] in Mohawk (as a mark of respect, some Iroquois avoid using his personal name except in special circumstances) was by tradition, along with Jigonhsasee and Hiawatha, the founder of the Haudenosaunee, commonly called the Iroquois ...

  5. Five Civilized Tribes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes

    Illustrations of members of the Five Civilized Tribes painted between 1775 and 1850 (clockwise from top left): Sequoyah, Pushmataha, Selocta, Piominko, and Osceola The term Five Civilized Tribes was applied by the United States government in the early federal period of the history of the United States to the five major Native American nations in the Southeast: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw ...

  6. George Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington's...

    On February 11 Washington would host another dinner, this time with chiefs of the six Iroquois nations. [2] Before the meal, Washington thanked the chiefs and other Indian guests for diplomatically spreading messages to the Western tribes. During the yellow fever outbreak, these dinner meetings were put on pause and people fled the city for a time.

  7. Indian Givers: How the Indians of the Americas Transformed ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Givers:_How_the...

    Thirdly, the author makes the case that the United States Constitution was directly influenced by the Iroquois Confederacy, and that many ideas of the Age of Enlightenment were simply observations of the Pre-Columbian peoples in operation in the "natural state". Fourthly, pre-contact peoples mastered the art of medicine and human biology.

  8. Covenant Chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covenant_Chain

    As a result, the British government took the responsibility of Native American diplomacy out of the hands of the colonies and established the British Indian Department in 1755. In a 1755 council with the Iroquois, William Johnson, Superintendent of the Northern Department based in central New York, renewed and restated the chain. He called ...

  9. Northwestern Confederacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Confederacy

    Brant toured Canada, London, and Paris in 1785 to obtain British and French support. [19] A council held that year at Fort Detroit declared that the confederacy would deal jointly with the United States, forbade individual tribes from dealing directly with the United States, and declared the Ohio River as the boundary between their lands and those of the American settlers. [20]