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  2. α-Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Amylase

    The starch iodine test, a development of the iodine test, is based on colour change, as α-amylase degrades starch and is commonly used in many applications. A similar but industrially produced test is the Phadebas amylase test, which is used as a qualitative and quantitative test within many industries, such as detergents, various flour, grain ...

  3. Amylase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase

    The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek

  4. Amylolytic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylolytic_process

    The occurrence of starch degradation into sugar by the enzyme amylase was most commonly known to take place in the Chloroplast, but that has been proven wrong. One example is the spinach plant, in which the chloroplast contains both alpha and beta amylase (They are different versions of amylase involved in the breakdown of starch and they ...

  5. AMY1A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY1A

    Alpha-amylase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY1A gene. [3] This gene is found in many organisms. Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and g

  6. Amylopectin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylopectin

    The breakdown of starch is dependent on three enzymes, among others: [16] [19] [21] alpha, beta amylases; phosphorylases; starch debranching enzyme (DBE) There are enzymes that are involved in the synthesis and degradation of amylopectin that have isoforms that display different relationships with proteins and other enzymes. For example, there ...

  7. Glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucan_1,4-alpha-malto...

    [1] [2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction. hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive alpha-maltose residues from the non-reducing ends of the chains. This enzyme acts on starch and related polysaccharides and oligosaccharides.

  8. Maltase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltase

    Maltose Ligand (NAG) interactions in Maltase-Glucoamylase Interactions of oligosaccharides in Alpha-amylase. Maltase is an informal name for a family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of disaccharide maltose into two simple sugars of glucose. Maltases are found in plants, bacteria, yeast, humans, and other vertebrates.

  9. AMY2A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMY2A

    Pancreatic alpha-amylase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY2A gene. [5] [6]Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen.

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