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  2. Agricultural productivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_productivity

    Agricultural productivity is measured as the ratio of agricultural outputs to inputs. [1] While individual products are usually measured by weight, which is known as crop yield, varying products make measuring overall agricultural output difficult. Therefore, agricultural productivity is usually measured as the market value of the final output ...

  3. Stand density index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand_Density_Index

    Stand density index (SDI; also known as Reineke's Stand Density Index [1] after its founder) is a measure of the stocking of a stand of trees based on the number of trees per unit area and diameter at breast height (DBH) of the tree of average basal area, also known as the quadratic mean diameter. It may also be defined as the degree of ...

  4. Leaf area index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_area_index

    A leaf area index (LAI) expresses the leaf area per unit ground or trunk surface area of a plant and is commonly used as an indicator of the growth rate of a plant. LAI is a complex variable that relates not only to the size of the canopy, but also to its density, and the angle at which leaves are oriented in relation to one another and to ...

  5. List of countries by arable land density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Arable density (m² per capita) by country. This is a list of countries ordered by physiological density."Arable land" is defined by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, the source of "Arable land (hectares per person)" as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land ...

  6. Normalized difference vegetation index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_difference...

    Generated Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the satellite images Users of NDVI have tended to estimate a large number of vegetation properties from the value of this index. Typical examples include the Leaf Area Index, biomass, chlorophyll concentration in leaves, plant productivity, fractional vegetation cover, accumulated ...

  7. Plant growth analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_growth_analysis

    He applied the same mathematical formula to describe plant size over time. The equation for exponential mass growth rate in plant growth analysis is often expressed as: = ⁡ Where: M(t) is the final mass of the plant at time (t). M 0 is the initial mass of the plant.

  8. Plant density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_density

    In agriculture, farmers avoid these very high densities as they do not contribute to seed yield. Normal densities in modern agriculture depend on final plant size and vary between 5-10 plants per square meter for Maize till 200-300 plants per square meter for Rice or Barley. In forestry, normal densities are less than 0.1 plants per square meter.

  9. Population density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_density

    Population density is the number of people per unit of area, usually transcribed as "per square kilometre" or square mile, and which may include or exclude, for example, areas of water or glaciers. Commonly this is calculated for a county , city , country , another territory or the entire world .