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  2. Computer security policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security_policy

    A technical implementation defines whether a computer system is secure or insecure. These formal policy models can be categorized into the core security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. For example, the Bell–LaPadula model is a confidentiality policy model, whereas the Biba model is an integrity policy model. [1]

  3. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    In computing, a file system or filesystem (often abbreviated to FS or fs) governs file organization and access. A local file system is a capability of an operating system that services the applications running on the same computer.

  4. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  5. Machine-readable document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-readable_document

    The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format used to present documents in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of the presentation of the document, including the text, fonts, graphics, and other information needed to display it.

  6. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...

  7. Cyber-security regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyber-security_regulation

    A cybersecurity regulation comprises directives that safeguard information technology and computer systems with the purpose of forcing companies and organizations to protect their systems and information from cyberattacks like viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorized access (stealing intellectual property or confidential information) and control ...

  8. Computer security model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security_model

    A computer security model is a scheme for specifying and enforcing security policies. A security model may be founded upon a formal model of access rights, a model of computation, a model of distributed computing, or no particular theoretical grounding at all. A computer security model is implemented through a computer security policy.

  9. Security policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_policy

    Security policy is a definition of what it means to be secure for a system, organization or other entity. For an organization, it addresses the constraints on behavior of its members as well as constraints imposed on adversaries by mechanisms such as doors, locks, keys , and walls.