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  2. Size-exclusion chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Size-exclusion_chromatography

    The advantages of this method include good separation of large molecules from the small molecules with a minimal volume of eluate, [7] and that various solutions can be applied without interfering with the filtration process, all while preserving the biological activity of the particles to separate. The technique is generally combined with ...

  3. Cell isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_isolation

    Cell isolation is the process of separating individual living cells from a solid block of tissue or cell suspension. While some types of cell naturally exist in a separated form (for example blood cells ), other cell types that are found in solid tissue require specific techniques to separate them into individual cells.

  4. Matrix (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(biology)

    The name integrin is based on the word integrate, integrins are in a position to transmit signals between the ECM and the cytoskeleton and thus to integrate changes occurring outside and inside the cell. Current research on fibronectin, other ECM molecules, and integrins is revealing the influential role of the ECM in the lives of cells.

  5. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Most cells are only visible under a microscope.

  6. Extracellular matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_matrix

    The cell wall provides lateral strength to resist osmotic turgor pressure, but it is flexible enough to allow cell growth when needed; it also serves as a medium for intercellular communication. The cell wall comprises multiple laminate layers of cellulose microfibrils embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins, including hemicellulose, pectin, and ...

  7. Cytoskeleton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoskeleton

    However, the long-range order generated by the cytoskeleton is known to contribute to mechanotransduction. [52] Cells, which are around 10–50 μm in diameter, are several thousand times larger than the molecules found within the cytoplasm that are essential to coordinate cellular activities.

  8. Microfiltration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microfiltration

    In terms of approximate molecular weight these membranes can separate macromolecules of molecular weights generally less than 100,000 g/mol. [2] The filters used in the microfiltration process are specially designed to prevent particles such as, sediment, algae, protozoa or large bacteria from passing through a specially designed filter.

  9. Gap junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gap_junction

    The associated figure shows how the size, shape, and frequency of gap junction plaques change with cell growth. With growth, fiber cells are progressively isolated from more direct metabolite exchange with the aqueous humor through the capsule and lens epithelium. The isolation correlates with the classical circular shape of larger plaques ...