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[23] [10] There can be many sources of cross-contamination, as for example when family members prepare gluten-free and gluten-containing foods on the same surfaces (countertops, tables, etc.) or share utensils that have not been cleaned after being used to prepare gluten-containing foods (cutting boards, colanders, cutlery, etc.), kitchen ...
In the European Union, all prepackaged foods and non-prepacked foods from a restaurant, take-out food wrapped just before sale, or unpackaged food served in institutions must be identified if gluten-free. [89] "Gluten-free" is defined as 20 parts per million of gluten or less and "very low gluten" is 100 parts per million of gluten or less ...
Cornflour, cornstarch, maize starch, or corn starch (American English) is the starch derived from corn grain. [2] The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel . Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups , and to make corn syrup and other sugars . [ 3 ]
Cornflour or corn flour may refer to: Corn starch or cornflour (in the UK), from the endosperm of the kernel of the corn (maize) grain Maize flour or corn flour (in the US and elsewhere), very finely ground cornmeal, ground from dried maize
[1] [2] [3] In Mexico and Louisiana, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] When fine cornmeal is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater (a process known as nixtamalization ), it is called masa harina (or masa flour), which is used for making arepas , tamales , and tortillas ...
The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet. [28] Minor cereals and pseudocereals may be a reasonable alternative to replace gluten-containing cereals for people who need to follow a gluten-free diet. [6] While coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins, it is not the same as a wheat allergy.
Finely ground corn flour that has been treated with food-grade lime is called masa harina (see masa) and is used to make tortillas and tamales in Mexican cooking. In Britain "cornflour" is the term for what is known as corn starch in the US. [30] Cornmeal is very similar to corn flour (see above) except in a coarser grind.
Gluten-free cookbooks have been available for decades. Casein is found in dairy products such as milk, yogurt or cheese , but is also present in smaller amounts in many substitute dairy products such as vegetarian cheese substitutes and whipped cream topping, which use casein to provide texture.