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  2. Spina bifida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spina_bifida

    Spina bifida (SB; /ˌspaɪnə ˈbɪfɪdə/, [9] Latin for 'split spine') [10] is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. [1] There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. [1]

  3. Paralysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paralysis

    Paralysis is most often caused by damage in the nervous system, especially the spinal cord.Other major causes are stroke, trauma with nerve injury, poliomyelitis, cerebral palsy, peripheral neuropathy, Parkinson's disease, ALS, botulism, spina bifida, multiple sclerosis, and Guillain–Barré syndrome.

  4. List of people with paraplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_with_paraplegia

    Tanni Grey-Thompson, paralympian born with spina bifida [7] Rick Hansen, Canadian Paralympian who was paralyzed in a car crash at age 15 [8] John Hockenberry (born 1956), journalist and blogger [9] Paul Johnson (producer) (1971–2021), American record producer and disc jockey who was shot accidentally [10]

  5. From relearning to walk to the 2024 Paralympic trials: Meet ...

    www.aol.com/relearning-walk-2024-paralympic...

    She was born with a club foot and spina bifida, which caused paralysis from her knee to her foot in her right leg. But with daily physical therapy, doubled down by an eagerness to "catch up" to ...

  6. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    Spina bifida is the most common defect impacting the Central Nervous System (CNS). The most common and most severe form of Spina Bifida is Myelomeningocele. Individuals with Myelomeningocele are born with an incompletely fused spine, and therefore exposing the spinal cord through an opening in the back.

  7. Congenital vertebral anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_vertebral_anomaly

    Neurologic signs result from severe angulation of the spine, narrowing of the spinal canal, instability of the spine, and luxation or fracture of the vertebrae. Signs include rear limb weakness or paralysis, urinary or fecal incontinence, and spinal pain. [5] Most cases of hemivertebrae have no or mild symptoms, so treatment is usually ...

  8. Neural tube defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube_defect

    Spina bifida occulta means hidden split spine. [20] In this type of neural tube defect, the meninges do not herniate through the opening in the spinal canal. [19] The most frequently seen form of spina bifida occulta is when parts of the bones of the spine, called the spinous process, and the neural arch appear abnormal on a radiogram, without ...

  9. Syringomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syringomyelia

    A number of pathological conditions can cause an obstruction of the normal cerebrospinal fluid spaces. These include Chiari malformation, spinal arachnoiditis, scoliosis, spinal vertebrae misalignment, spinal tumors, spina bifida, and others. The reasons that blockage of the cerebrospinal fluid space within the subarachnoid space can result in ...