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  2. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    A homogeneous relation over a set is a binary relation over and itself, i.e. it is a subset of the Cartesian product . [14] [32] [33] It is also simply called a (binary) relation over .

  3. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...

  4. Join and meet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_and_meet

    By definition, a binary operation on a set is a meet if it satisfies the three conditions a, b, and c. The pair ( A , ∧ ) {\displaystyle (A,\wedge )} is then a meet-semilattice . Moreover, we then may define a binary relation ≤ {\displaystyle \,\leq \,} on A , by stating that x ≤ y {\displaystyle x\leq y} if and only if x ∧ y = x ...

  5. Logical matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_matrix

    A logical matrix, binary matrix, relation matrix, Boolean matrix, or (0, 1)-matrix is a matrix with entries from the Boolean domain B = {0, 1}. Such a matrix can be used to represent a binary relation between a pair of finite sets. It is an important tool in combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science.

  6. Connected relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected_relation

    A relation is a total order if and only if it is both a partial order and strongly connected. A relation is a strict total order if, and only if, it is a strict partial order and just connected. A strict total order can never be strongly connected (except on an empty domain).

  7. Composition of relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_relations

    In the mathematics of binary relations, the composition of relations is the forming of a new binary relation R ; S from two given binary relations R and S. In the calculus of relations, the composition of relations is called relative multiplication, [1] and its result is called a relative product.

  8. Order theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

    Order theory is a branch of mathematics that investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as "this is less than that" or "this precedes that". This article introduces the field and provides basic definitions.

  9. Total relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_relation

    In mathematics, a binary relation R ⊆ X×Y between two sets X and Y is total (or left total) if the source set X equals the domain {x : there is a y with xRy}. Conversely, R is called right total if Y equals the range {y : there is an x with xRy}. When f: X → Y is a function, the domain of f is all of X, hence f is a total relation.