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  2. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    Animal ability to process and respond to stimuli is correlated with brain size. Small-brain animals tend to show simple behaviors that are less dependent on learning than those of large-brained animals. Vertebrates, particularly mammals, have larger brains and complex behavior that changes with experience.

  3. Umwelt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umwelt

    The biosemiotic turn in Jakob von Uexküll's analysis occurs in his discussion of the animal's relationship with its environment. The umwelt is for him an environment-world which is, according to Agamben , "constituted by a more or less broad series of elements [called] 'carriers of significance' or 'marks' which are the only things that ...

  4. Multisensory integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multisensory_integration

    Multimodal perception is how animals form coherent, valid, and robust perception by processing sensory stimuli from various modalities. Surrounded by multiple objects and receiving multiple sensory stimulations, the brain is faced with the decision of how to categorize the stimuli resulting from different objects or events in the physical world.

  5. Tinbergen's four questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbergen's_four_questions

    Tinbergen's four questions, named after 20th century biologist Nikolaas Tinbergen, are complementary categories of explanations for animal behaviour. These are also commonly referred to as levels of analysis. [1] It suggests that an integrative understanding of behaviour must include ultimate (evolutionary) explanations, in particular:

  6. Jakob Johann von Uexküll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Johann_von_Uexküll

    Jakob Johann Freiherr [2] von Uexküll (German:; 8 September [O.S. 27 August] 1864 – 25 July 1944) was a Baltic German biologist who worked in the fields of muscular physiology and animal behaviour studies and was an influence on the cybernetics of life.

  7. Sensory-motor coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory-motor_coupling

    Prior to movement, an animal's current sensory state is used to generate a motor command. To generate a motor command, first, the current sensory state is compared to the desired or target state. Then, the nervous system transforms the sensory coordinates into the motor system's coordinates, and the motor system generates the necessary commands ...

  8. Biological motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_motion

    The human perception and understanding of biological motion in animal actions develops with age, usually capping at approximately five years of age. [10] In an experiment, with three-year-old, four-year-old, and five-year-old children and adults, participants were asked to identify PLD of animals actions such as walking human, running and ...

  9. Morgan's Canon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgan's_Canon

    In no case is an animal activity to be interpreted in terms of higher psychological processes if it can be fairly interpreted in terms of processes which stand lower in the scale of psychological evolution and development. Morgan's explanation illustrates the supposed fallacy in anthropomorphic approaches to animal behaviour. He believed that ...