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  2. ps (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps_(Unix)

    PID: Process ID number PPID: ID number of the process's parent process PRI: Priority of the process RSS: Resident set size: S or STAT: Process status code START or STIME: Time when the process started VSZ: Virtual memory usage TIME: The amount of CPU time used by the process TT or TTY: Terminal associated with the process UID or USER: Username ...

  3. Process identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_identifier

    In computing, the process identifier (a.k.a. process ID or PID) is a number used by most operating system kernels—such as those of Unix, macOS and Windows—to uniquely identify an active process. This number may be used as a parameter in various function calls, allowing processes to be manipulated, such as adjusting the process's priority or ...

  4. procfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs

    The proc filesystem (procfs) is a special filesystem in Unix-like operating systems that presents information about processes and other system information in a hierarchical file-like structure, providing a more convenient and standardized method for dynamically accessing process data held in the kernel than traditional tracing methods or direct access to kernel memory.

  5. Process control block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control_block

    A process control block (PCB), also sometimes called a process descriptor, is a data structure used by a computer operating system to store all the information about a process. When a process is created (initialized or installed), the operating system creates a corresponding process control block, which specifies and tracks the process state (i ...

  6. Parent process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parent_process

    The operating system kernel identifies each process by its process identifier. Process 0 is a special process that is created when the system boots; after forking a child process (process 1), process 0 becomes the swapper process (sometimes also known as the "idle task"). Process 1, known as init, is the ancestor of every other process in the ...

  7. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    The system startup stage on embedded Linux system starts by executing the firmware / program on the on-chip boot ROM, which then load bootloader / operating system from the storage device like eMMC, eUFS, NAND flash, etc. [5] The sequences of system startup are varies by processors [5] but all include hardware initialization and system hardware ...

  8. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  9. SystemTap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SystemTap

    SystemTap debuted in 2005 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 2 as a technology preview. [2]After four years in development, SystemTap 1.0 was released in 2009. [3]As of 2011, SystemTap runs fully supported in all Linux distributions including RHEL / CentOS 5 [4] since update 2, SLES 10, [5] Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu.