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An acid which has more of a tendency to donate a hydrogen ion than the limiting acid will be a strong acid in the solvent considered, and will exist mostly or entirely in its dissociated form. Likewise, the limiting base in a given solvent is the solvate ion, such as OH - ( hydroxide ) ion, in water.
In chemistry, a protic solvent is a solvent that has a hydrogen atom bound to an oxygen (as in a hydroxyl group −OH), a nitrogen (as in an amine group −NH 2 or −NH−), or fluoride (as in hydrogen fluoride). In general terms, any solvent that contains a labile H + is called a protic solvent.
A protic ionic liquid is an ionic liquid that is formed via proton transfer from a Brønsted acid to a Brønsted base. [1] Unlike many other types of ionic liquids, which are formed through a series of synthesis steps, [ 2 ] protic ionic liquids are easier to create because the acid and base must simply be mixed together.
The rule states that with the addition of a protic acid HX or other polar reagent to an asymmetric alkene, the acid hydrogen (H) or electropositive part gets attached to the carbon with more hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group or electronegative part gets attached to the carbon with more alkyl substituents. This is in contrast to ...
The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residues in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code.
Other examples of inorganic polyprotic acids include anions of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and hydrogen sulfide that have lost one or more protons. In organic chemistry and biochemistry, important examples include amino acids and derivatives of citric acid. Although an amphiprotic species must be amphoteric, the converse is not true.
1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid: 22059-21-8 C 4 H 7 NO 3: aceturic acid: C 4 H 7 NO 4: aspartic acid Asp: 56-84-8 C 4 H 8: cyclobutane: 287-23-0 C 4 H 8 N 2 O 3: asparagine Asn: 70-47-3 C 4 H 8 O: tetrahydrofuran THF: 109-99-9 C 4 H 8 O 2: ethyl acetate: C 4 H 8 O 3: gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: 591-81-1 C 4 H 9 ClHg n-Butylmercuric chloride ...
The structure of simple macromolecules, such as homopolymers, may be described in terms of the individual monomer subunit and total molecular mass. Complicated biomacromolecules, on the other hand, require multi-faceted structural description such as the hierarchy of structures used to describe proteins .