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  2. Hypnotic induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotic_induction

    James Braid in the nineteenth century saw fixing the eyes on a bright object as the key to hypnotic induction. [3]A century later, Sigmund Freud saw fixing the eyes, or listening to a monotonous sound as indirect methods of induction, as opposed to “the direct methods of influence by way of staring or stroking” [4] —all leading however to the same result, the subject's unconscious ...

  3. Hypnotic susceptibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotic_susceptibility

    The Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP) or the eye roll test, first proposed by Herbert Spiegel, [3] is a simple test to loosely determine if a person is susceptible to hypnosis. A person is asked to roll their eyes upward.

  4. Hypnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnosis

    Hypnosis is normally preceded by a "hypnotic induction" technique. Traditionally, this was interpreted as a method of putting the subject into a "hypnotic trance"; however, subsequent "nonstate" theorists have viewed it differently, seeing it as a means of heightening client expectation, defining their role, focusing attention, etc.

  5. Jean-Martin Charcot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Martin_Charcot

    Jean-Martin Charcot (French: [ʒɑ̃ maʁtɛ̃ ʃaʁko]; 29 November 1825 – 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. [2] He worked on groundbreaking work about hypnosis and hysteria, in particular with his hysteria patient Louise Augustine Gleizes. [3]

  6. James Braid (surgeon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Braid_(surgeon)

    James Braid (19 June 1795 – 25 March 1860) was a Scottish surgeon, natural philosopher, and "gentleman scientist".. He was a significant innovator in the treatment of clubfoot, spinal curvature, knock-knees, bandy legs, and squint; [1] a significant pioneer of hypnotism and hypnotherapy, [2] and an important and influential pioneer in the adoption of both hypnotic anaesthesia and chemical ...

  7. Ideomotor phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideomotor_phenomenon

    The associated term "ideo-dynamic response" (or "reflex") applies to a wider domain, and extends to the description of all bodily reactions (including ideo-motor and ideo-sensory responses) caused in a similar manner by certain ideas, e.g., the salivation often caused by imagining sucking a lemon, which is a secretory response.

  8. Hypnotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypnotherapy

    Erickson's foundational paper, however, considers hypnosis as a mental state in which specific types of "work" may be done, rather than a technique of induction. [ 10 ] The founders of neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), a method somewhat similar in some regards to some versions of hypnotherapy, claimed that they had modelled the work of ...

  9. William Joseph Bryan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Joseph_Bryan

    William Joseph Bryan Jr. held an MD, JD, and PhD. He started his career as a military psychiatrist, and was involved in research for the CIA, including the Project ARTICHOKE and its successor, the Project MKUltra (popularly known as the CIA's mind control program), a research project into behavioral engineering of humans.