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Unitization has been legal in Ohio since 1965, however, the last decade has seen unitization orders surge to meet fracking demands. The ODNR enacted 112 unitization orders in 2022 and nearly 100 ...
The decision is the first of its kind in Ohio, although laws allowing fracking have been on the books since 2011. Legislation under then- Gov. John Kasich, ...
The passage of House Bill 507 in December 2021 mandates state agencies to allow fracking on Ohio public ... plants via House Bill 6 but have also imposed restrictive laws on wind and solar energy ...
Such laws have been created in Pennsylvania, Ohio, [219] and New York. [220] Local regulations can be a dominant force in enacting drilling ordinances, creating safety standards and production regulations, and enforcing particular standards. However, in many cases state law can intervene and dominate local law.
The oil and gas industry supports the idea that states should control the regulatory specificities of fracking. [51] Some contend that these exemptions are carefully analyzed. A 2004 EPA study concluded that fracking injection in coalbed methane wells "posed little or no threat to drinking water;" the study has since been contraverted.
Although German laws de jure explicitly prohibit only the use of hydraulic fracturing in designated water preserves, fracking operations generally need be authorized by the government, which has publicly declared a moratorium until long-term damage to residents or the environment brought about by fracking can be ruled out or until alternative ...
The Ohio Department of Natural Resources will receive $59.7 million in bonuses under the fracking leases and each lease includes a 12.5% royalty paid to the state for production.
Countries using or considering to use fracking have implemented different regulations, including developing federal and regional legislation, and local zoning limitations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In 2011, after public pressure France became the first nation to ban hydraulic fracturing, based on the precautionary principle as well as the principal of ...