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  2. Möbius function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_function

    The Möbius function () is a multiplicative function in number theory introduced by the German mathematician August Ferdinand Möbius (also transliterated Moebius) in 1832. [ i ] [ ii ] [ 2 ] It is ubiquitous in elementary and analytic number theory and most often appears as part of its namesake the Möbius inversion formula .

  3. Möbius inversion formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_inversion_formula

    For example, if one starts with Euler's totient function φ, and repeatedly applies the transformation process, one obtains: φ the totient function; φ ∗ 1 = I, where I(n) = n is the identity function; I ∗ 1 = σ 1 = σ, the divisor function; If the starting function is the Möbius function itself, the list of functions is: μ, the Möbius ...

  4. Mobius function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Mobius_function&redirect=no

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  5. Homogeneous coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_coordinates

    Homogeneous coordinates are not uniquely determined by a point, so a function defined on the coordinates, say (,,), does not determine a function defined on points as with Cartesian coordinates. But a condition f ( x , y , z ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(x,y,z)=0} defined on the coordinates, as might be used to describe a curve, determines a condition ...

  6. Selberg sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selberg_sieve

    In terms of sieve theory the Selberg sieve is of combinatorial type: that is, derives from a careful use of the inclusion–exclusion principle.Selberg replaced the values of the Möbius function which arise in this by a system of weights which are then optimised to fit the given problem.

  7. Möbius transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Möbius_transformation

    Möbius transformations are defined on the extended complex plane ^ = {} (i.e., the complex plane augmented by the point at infinity).. Stereographic projection identifies ^ with a sphere, which is then called the Riemann sphere; alternatively, ^ can be thought of as the complex projective line.

  8. Generalized Möbius function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Generalized_Möbius...

    Pages for logged out editors learn more. Contributions; Talk; Generalized Möbius function

  9. Mertens function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mertens_function

    In number theory, the Mertens function is defined for all positive integers n as = ...