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Thurgood [a] Marshall was born on July 2, 1908, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Norma and William Canfield Marshall. [ 2 ] : 30, 35 His father held various jobs as a waiter in hotels, in clubs, and on railroad cars, and his mother was an elementary school teacher.
His local draft board had rejected his application for conscientious objector classification. In a unanimous 8–0 ruling ( Thurgood Marshall recused himself due to his previous involvement in the case as a U.S. Department of Justice official), the United States Supreme Court reversed the conviction that had been upheld by the Fifth Circuit .
The Burger Court thus began on June 23, 1969, with Burger and seven veterans of the Warren Court: Hugo Black, William O. Douglas, John Marshall Harlan II, William J. Brennan, Jr., Potter Stewart, Byron White, and Thurgood Marshall.
To further discern the justices' ideological leanings, researchers have carefully analyzed the judicial rulings of the Supreme Court—the votes and written opinions of the justices—as well as their upbringing, their political party affiliation, their speeches, their political contributions before appointment, editorials written about them at the time of their Senate confirmation, the ...
"Finding Aid to Thurgood Marshall Papers," Library of Congress, list of clerks. "Georgia Law Alumni Who Have Clerked for a U.S. Supreme Court Justice," Advocate, Spring/Summer 2004 (listing 6 names). Judicial Clerkship Handbook, USC Gould Law School, 2013-2014, p. 33, Appendix B.
Taylor led the Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF) in 2010. This includes 47 publicly-supported historically Black colleges and universities, six law schools, two medical schools, and over 300,000 students. [11] On June 1, 2017, the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) named Taylor president and chief executive officer. [12]
In 1996, Greenberg received the Thurgood Marshall Award of the American Bar Association for his long-term contributions to the advancement of civil rights, civil liberties, and human rights in the U.S. [32] Greenberg received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from University of Notre Dame in 2005 [33] and an honorary degree from Howard ...
The eminent scholar Justice John Marshall Harlan II took Frankfurter's place as the Court's self-constraint spokesman, often joined by Potter Stewart and Byron R. White. But with the appointment of Thurgood Marshall , the first black justice (as well as the first non-white justice), and Abe Fortas (replacing Goldberg), Warren could count on six ...