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The heart is a muscular organ situated in the mediastinum.It consists of four chambers, four valves, two main arteries (the coronary arteries), and the conduction system. The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left ...
The internal surface, smooth, and concave, is directed downward and a little inward: on its posterior part there is a short costal groove between the ridge of the internal surface of the rib and the inferior border. It protects the intercostal space containing the intercostal veins, intercostal arteries, and intercostal nerves. [6] [4]
Its under surface is flattened, forming part of the diaphragmatic surface of the heart that rests upon the diaphragm. Its posterior wall is formed by the ventricular septum , which bulges into the right ventricle, so that a transverse section of the cavity presents a semilunar outline.
The back surface of the heart lies near the vertebral column, and the front surface known as the sternocostal surface sits behind the sternum and rib cartilages. [8] The upper part of the heart is the attachment point for several large blood vessels—the venae cavae, aorta and pulmonary trunk.
Woman having a pain in the heart area. Non-cardiac reasons for chest pain on the left side The skin, nerves, muscles, bones, tendons, soft tissue, and cartilage all share real estate on the left side.
The convex diaphragmatic surface of the liver (anterior, superior and a little posterior) is connected to the concavity of the inferior surface of the diaphragm by reflections of peritoneum. The coronary ligament is the largest of these, having an anterior (frontal) and posterior (back) layers.
The right coronary sulcus begins anteriorly and superiorly on the sternocostal surface of the heart. Its position is marked by the location of the right coronary artery, and small cardiac vein. The right coronary sulcus separates the right atrium and its atrial appendage from the right ventricle inferiorly. The right coronary sulcus then passes ...
The inner surface of the sternum is also the attachment of the sternopericardial ligaments. [2] Its top is also connected to the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The sternum consists of three main parts, listed from the top: Manubrium; Body (gladiolus) Xiphoid process; In its natural position, the sternum is angled obliquely, downward and forward.
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262 Neil Avenue # 430, Columbus, Ohio · Directions · (614) 221-7464