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  2. Tempera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempera

    Crevole Madonna by Duccio, tempera with gold ground on wood, 1284, Siena. Tempera (Italian:), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done in this medium. Tempera ...

  3. Paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint

    Varnish and shellac are in effect paints without pigment; they provide a protective coating without substantially changing the color of the surface, though they can emphasise the colour of the material. Wood stain is a type of paint that is formulated to be very "thin", meaning low in viscosity, so that the pigment soaks into a material such as ...

  4. Gesso - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesso

    Gesso is traditionally a mix of an animal glue binder (usually rabbit-skin glue), chalk, and white pigment. For priming flexible canvas, an emulsion of gesso and linseed oil, also called "half-chalk ground", is used. [4] Acrylic gesso is a mixture of white pigment and some kind of filler (chalk, silica, etc.) and acrylic resin dispersed in water.

  5. Acrylic paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrylic_paint

    Red acrylic paint squeezed from a tube Example of acrylics applied over each other. Experimental pictures with "floating" [1] acrylic paint Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, stabilizers, or metal soaps. [2]

  6. Encaustic painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encaustic_painting

    The molten mix is applied to a surface—usually prepared wood, though canvas and other materials are sometimes used. The simplest encaustic medium could be made by adding pigments to wax, though recipes most commonly consist of beeswax and damar resin, potentially with other ingredients. For pigmentation, dried powdered pigments can be used ...

  7. Surfactants in paint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactants_in_paint

    Paint has four major components: pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. Pigments serve to give paint its color, texture, toughness, as well as determining if a paint is opaque or not. Common white pigments include titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Binders are the film forming component of a paint as it dries and affects the durability ...

  8. Wood stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_stain

    Wood stain is a type of paint used to colour wood comprising colourants dissolved and/or suspended in a vehicle or solvent. Pigments and/or dyes are largely used as colourants in most stains. The initial application of any paint or varnish is absorbed into the substrate similarly to stains, but the binder from a stain resides mainly below the ...

  9. Painting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painting

    Watercolor is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-soluble vehicle. The traditional and most common support for watercolor paintings is paper; other supports include papyrus , bark papers, plastics, vellum or leather , fabric , wood and canvas .