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  2. OpenGL Shading Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenGL_Shading_Language

    The ability to write shaders that can be used on any hardware vendor's graphics card that supports the OpenGL Shading Language. Each hardware vendor includes the GLSL compiler in their driver, thus allowing each vendor to create code optimized for their particular graphics card’s architecture.

  3. Shader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shader

    This shader works by replacing all light areas of the image with white, and all dark areas with a brightly colored texture. In computer graphics, a shader is a computer program that calculates the appropriate levels of light, darkness, and color during the rendering of a 3D scene—a process known as shading.

  4. Unified shader model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_shader_model

    The unified shader model uses the same hardware resources for both vertex and fragment processing. In the field of 3D computer graphics, the unified shader model (known in Direct3D 10 as "Shader Model 4.0") refers to a form of shader hardware in a graphical processing unit (GPU) where all of the shader stages in the rendering pipeline (geometry, vertex, pixel, etc.) have the same capabilities.

  5. Physically based rendering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physically_based_rendering

    Physically based rendering (PBR) is a computer graphics approach that seeks to render images in a way that models the lights and surfaces with optics in the real world. It is often referred to as "Physically Based Lighting" or "Physically Based Shading". Many PBR pipelines aim to achieve photorealism.

  6. Texture mapping unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit

    In computer graphics, a texture mapping unit (TMU) is a component in modern graphics processing units (GPUs). They are able to rotate, resize, and distort a bitmap image to be placed onto an arbitrary plane of a given 3D model as a texture, in a process called texture mapping.

  7. Intel GMA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_GMA

    The Intel Graphics Media Accelerator (GMA) is a series of integrated graphics processors introduced in 2004 by Intel, replacing the earlier Intel Extreme Graphics series and being succeeded by the Intel HD and Iris Graphics series. This series targets the market of low-cost graphics solutions.

  8. GPU switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPU_switching

    The discrete graphics card is usually installed onto the graphics card slot such as PCI-Express and the integrated graphics is integrated onto the CPU itself or occasionally onto the Northbridge. [ citation needed ] The Northbridge is the most responsible for switching between GPUs.

  9. S3 Chrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S3_Chrome

    This version is the first S3 Graphics derived graphics engine, since ProSavage8 DDR back in early 2000s, to be integrated into VIA Technologies chipset. The integrated graphics core is based on Chrome 500 series. Chrome 520 is the only known variant. VIA Technologies' VN1000 chipset contains this graphics engine. Very few units were actually sold.