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Change management (CM) is a discipline that focuses on managing changes within an organization.Change management involves implementing approaches to prepare and support individuals, teams, and leaders in making organizational change.
Organization development (OD) is the study and implementation of practices, systems, and techniques that affect organizational change. The goal of which is to modify a group's/organization's performance and/or culture. The organizational changes are typically initiated by the group's stakeholders.
One of the foundational definitions in the field of organizational development (aka OD) is planned change: . According to Beckard defines that “Organization Development is an effort planned, organization-wide, and managed from the top, to increase organization effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization's 'processes,' using behavioral-science knowledge.”
Organizational culture influences the organization's ability to adapt to change. Culture in an organization is a self-reinforcing set of beliefs, attitudes, and behavior. Culture is one of the most resistant elements of organizational behavior and is extremely difficult to change.
A clear vision of the firm's new strategy, shared values and behaviors provides direction for the culture change. [68] Display top-management commitment (stage 4). Culture change must be managed from the top of the organization, as senior management's willingness to change is an important indicator. [68]
A typical example for an organization behaving as CAS is Wikipedia, [20] which is collaborated and managed by a loosely organized management structure [20] that is composed of a complex mix of human–computer interactions.
Organizational-dynamic games are usually designed for the specific purpose of furthering personal development and character building, particularly in addressing complex organizational situations, such as managing change and innovation diffusion in a company, helping people in the organization to introduce productive collaboration patterns ...
Finally, the project manager verifies the change and closes this entry in the change log. Figure 2: Example change request for the car industry. Another typical area for change request management in the way it is treated here, is the manufacturing domain. Take for instance the design and production of a car. If for example the vehicle's air ...