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Certain bilevel programs, notably those having a convex lower level and satisfying a regularity condition (e.g. Slater's condition), can be reformulated to single level by replacing the lower-level problem by its Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. This yields a single-level mathematical program with complementarity constraints, i.e., MPECs.
China Banking Regulatory Commission (2003–2018), China Insurance Regulatory Commission (2003–2018), China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (2018–2023), and Financial Stability and Development Committee (2017–2023) Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority (2000–2013) Financial Regulator (Ireland) (2003–2010)
The Berlaymont building in Brussels, the headquarters of the European Commission. The Brussels effect is the process of unilateral regulatory globalisation caused by the European Union who de facto (but not necessarily de jure) externalizes its laws outside its borders through market mechanisms.
Executive Order 12866 in the United States, issued by President Clinton in 1993, requires a cost–benefit analysis for any new regulation that is "economically significant", which is defined as having "an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect[ing] in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, [or] jobs," or creating an ...
The regulatory state will still exist. But now it will have to defend itself in front of real judges and juries and without the expectation that those judges and juries will simply go along with ...
The California effect is the shift of consumer, environmental and other regulations in the direction of political jurisdictions with stricter regulatory standards. [1] The name is derived from the spread of some advanced environmental regulatory standards that were originally adopted by the U.S. state of California and eventually adopted in other states.
Biden has also tried to use executive and regulatory actions to override state policies and private property rights. For instance, he directed the Department of Health and Human Services to ...
Dry January is a challenge started in 2013 to eliminate alcohol from your diet. This is what you need to know about the health benefits.