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  2. Interrupt handler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt_handler

    In a modern operating system, upon entry the execution context of a hardware interrupt handler is subtle. For reasons of performance, the handler will typically be initiated in the memory and execution context of the running process, to which it has no special connection (the interrupt is essentially usurping the running context—proces

  3. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    The boolean local variables are initialized to False at the start. If send_fast fails, the body (do clause) will be executed again, causing execution of send_slow. If this execution of send_slow fails, the rescue clause will execute to the end with no retry (no else clause in the final if), causing the routine execution as a whole to fail.

  4. Reentrancy (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reentrancy_(computing)

    In the above, f() depends on a non-constant global variable v; thus, if f() is interrupted during execution by an ISR which modifies v, then reentry into f() will return the wrong value of v. The value of v and, therefore, the return value of f , cannot be predicted with confidence: they will vary depending on whether an interrupt modified v ...

  5. Execute instruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execute_instruction

    If, for example, it is a subroutine call instruction, execution is transferred to the subroutine, with the return location being the location after the execute instruction. However, some architectures implement variants of the execute instruction which inhibit branches. [1] The System/360 supports variable-length target instructions.

  6. Execution (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_(computing)

    Execution in computer and software engineering is the process by which a computer or virtual machine interprets and acts on the instructions of a computer program.Each instruction of a program is a description of a particular action which must be carried out, in order for a specific problem to be solved.

  7. Interrupt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interrupt

    A hardware interrupt is a condition related to the state of the hardware that may be signaled by an external hardware device, e.g., an interrupt request (IRQ) line on a PC, or detected by devices embedded in processor logic (e.g., the CPU timer in IBM System/370), to communicate that the device needs attention from the operating system (OS) [7] or, if there is no OS, from the bare metal ...

  8. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    When a signal is sent, the operating system interrupts the target process' normal flow of execution to deliver the signal. Execution can be interrupted during any non-atomic instruction. If the process has previously registered a signal handler, that routine is executed. Otherwise, the default signal handler is executed.

  9. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    In either case, the shell redirects I/O appropriately, and sends the SIGCONT signal to the process, which causes the operating system to resume its execution. In Bash , a program can be started as a background job by appending an ampersand ( & ) to the command line; its output is directed to the terminal (potentially interleaved with other ...