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Levetiracetam, sold under the brand name Keppra among others, is a novel antiepileptic drug [7] used to treat epilepsy. [8] It is used for partial-onset , myoclonic , or tonic–clonic seizures, [ 7 ] and is taken either by mouth as an immediate or extended release formulation or by injection into a vein .
Valproic acid has a black box warning for hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and fetal abnormalities. [4] There is evidence that valproic acid may cause premature growth plate ossification in children and adolescents, resulting in decreased height. [36] [37] [38] Valproic acid can also cause mydriasis, a dilation of the pupils. [39]
People with epilepsy can have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies. However, proper planning and care is essential to minimize the risk of congenital malformations or adverse neurocognitive outcomes for the fetus while maintaining seizure control for the pregnant person with epilepsy.
Opinion: Children with epilepsy should be able to feel safe at school, and teachers shouldn't have to fear seizure response, writes Dr. David Moore.
Women should speak to their doctor or healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while pregnant. [1] Drugs taken in pregnancy including over-the counter-medications, prescription medications, nutritional supplements, recreational drugs, and illicit drugs may cause harm to the mother or the unborn child.
Hepatotoxicity may manifest as triglyceride accumulation, which leads to either small-droplet (microvesicular) or large-droplet (macrovesicular) fatty liver. There is a separate type of steatosis by which phospholipid accumulation leads to a pattern similar to the diseases with inherited phospholipid metabolism defects (e.g., Tay–Sachs disease )
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President-elect Donald Trump has charged Tesla CEO Elon Musk and former presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy with cutting government spending and "making changes to the Federal Bureaucracy with ...