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  2. Distance transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_transform

    A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image.The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.

  3. Fréchet inception distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fréchet_inception_distance

    The distance between the two distributions is calculated as the earth mover's distance or the Wasserstein distance between the two Gaussian distributions. Rather than directly comparing images pixel by pixel (for example, as done by the L2 norm ), the FID compares the mean and standard deviation of the deepest layer in Inception v3 (the 2048 ...

  4. Czenakowski distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czenakowski_distance

    The Czenakowski distance (sometimes shortened as CZD) is a per-pixel quality metric that estimates quality or similarity by measuring differences between pixels.Because it compares vectors with strictly non-negative elements, it is often used to compare colored images, as color values cannot be negative.

  5. Computer stereo vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_stereo_vision

    z = AC is the distance from the camera plane to the object. So assuming the cameras are level, and image planes are flat on the same plane, the displacement in the y axis between the same pixel in the two images is, = Where k is the distance between the two cameras times the distance from the lens to the image.

  6. Structural similarity index measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_similarity...

    The predecessor of SSIM was called Universal Quality Index (UQI), or Wang–Bovik Index, which was developed by Zhou Wang and Alan Bovik in 2001. This evolved, through their collaboration with Hamid Sheikh and Eero Simoncelli, into the current version of SSIM, which was published in April 2004 in the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. [1]

  7. Digital image correlation and tracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_correlation...

    Digital image correlation and tracking is an optical method that employs tracking and image registration techniques for accurate 2D and 3D measurements of changes in images. This method is often used to measure full-field displacement and strains , and it is widely applied in many areas of science and engineering.

  8. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    An image distance measure compares the similarity of two images in various dimensions such as color, texture, shape, and others. For example, a distance of 0 signifies an exact match with the query, with respect to the dimensions that were considered. As one may intuitively gather, a value greater than 0 indicates various degrees of ...

  9. Distance measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_measure

    Distance measures are used in physical cosmology to give a natural notion of the distance between two objects or events in the universe.They are often used to tie some observable quantity (such as the luminosity of a distant quasar, the redshift of a distant galaxy, or the angular size of the acoustic peaks in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum) to another quantity that is ...