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As in other mammals, human thermoregulation is an important aspect of homeostasis. In thermoregulation, body heat is generated mostly in the deep organs, especially the liver, brain, and heart, and in contraction of skeletal muscles. [1] Humans have been able to adapt to a great diversity of climates, including hot humid and hot arid.
Origins of heat and cold adaptations can be explained by climatic adaptation. [16] [17] Ambient air temperature affects how much energy investment the human body must make. The temperature that requires the least amount of energy investment is 21 °C (70 °F). [5] [disputed – discuss] The body controls its temperature through the hypothalamus.
Heat loss from the skin to the external environment is a significant factor contributing to acute hypothermia. [26] [27] As the barrier between the human body's internal organs and contents, skin undoubtedly plays the pivotal role in heat exchange between the body's internals and the external environment. [19]
Most body heat is generated in the deep organs, especially the liver, brain, and heart, and in contraction of skeletal muscles. [15] Humans have been able to adapt to a great diversity of climates, including hot humid and hot arid. High temperatures pose serious stresses for the human body, placing it in great danger of injury or even death.
The resting human body generates about two-thirds of its heat through metabolism in internal organs in the thorax and abdomen, as well as in the brain. The brain generates about 16% of the total heat produced by the body. [8] Heat loss is a major threat to smaller creatures, as they have a larger ratio of surface area to volume.
How an overheated body starts shutting down. When heat-related illness begins, one of the first signs is a rapid heart rate, according to Dr Roxana Chicas, a nurse and assistant professor at Emory ...
Rising body temperatures and a drop in blood pressure are where Lichfield said heat exhaustion turns into stroke, a dangerous situation where organs begin to fail and can rapidly lead to death.
A higher ratio of body surface area (proportional to heat loss) to body volume (proportional to heat production) A higher proportional surface area of the head; A low amount of musculature and the inability to shiver; A lack of thermal insulation, e.g., subcutaneous fat and fine body hair (especially in prematurely born children)
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