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  2. Boundary value problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boundary_value_problem

    Any solution function will both solve the heat equation, and fulfill the boundary conditions of a temperature of 0 K on the left boundary and a temperature of 273.15 K on the right boundary. A boundary condition which specifies the value of the function itself is a Dirichlet boundary condition, or first-type boundary condition. For example, if ...

  3. Partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation

    In mathematics, a partial differential equation (PDE) is an equation which involves a multivariable function and one or more of its partial derivatives.. The function is often thought of as an "unknown" that solves the equation, similar to how x is thought of as an unknown number solving, e.g., an algebraic equation like x 2 − 3x + 2 = 0.

  4. Method of fundamental solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_fundamental...

    The MFS has proved particularly effective for certain classes of problems such as inverse, [10] unbounded domain, and free-boundary problems. [11] Some techniques have been developed to cure the fictitious boundary problem in the MFS, such as the boundary knot method, singular boundary method, and regularized meshless method.

  5. Kansa method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansa_method

    One common issue in the Kansa method and symmetric Hermite method, however, is that the numerical solutions at nodes adjacent to boundary deteriorate by one to two orders of magnitude compared with those in central region. The PDE collocation on the boundary (PDECB) [6] effectively remove this shortcoming. However, this strategy requires an ...

  6. Dirichlet problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_problem

    In mathematics, a Dirichlet problem asks for a function which solves a specified partial differential equation (PDE) in the interior of a given region that takes prescribed values on the boundary of the region. [1] The Dirichlet problem can be solved for many PDEs, although originally it was posed for Laplace's equation. In that case the ...

  7. Separation of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_variables

    The method of separation of variables is also used to solve a wide range of linear partial differential equations with boundary and initial conditions, such as the heat equation, wave equation, Laplace equation, Helmholtz equation and biharmonic equation.

  8. Stochastic processes and boundary value problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_processes_and...

    Let be a domain (an open and connected set) in .Let be the Laplace operator, let be a bounded function on the boundary, and consider the problem: {() =, = (),It can be shown that if a solution exists, then () is the expected value of () at the (random) first exit point from for a canonical Brownian motion starting at .

  9. Black–Scholes equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black–Scholes_equation

    Once the Black–Scholes PDE, with boundary and terminal conditions, is derived for a derivative, the PDE can be solved numerically using standard methods of numerical analysis, such as a type of finite difference method. [4]