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  2. Binary relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_relation

    A binary relation over sets and is a subset of . [2] [7] The set is ... Correspondence (algebraic geometry), a binary relation defined by algebraic equations;

  3. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers ; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3 ), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4 ), but not between the ...

  4. Symmetric relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_relation

    A symmetric relation is a type of binary relation. Formally, a binary relation R over a set X is symmetric if: [1], (), where the notation aRb means that (a, b) ∈ R. An example is the relation "is equal to", because if a = b is true then b = a is also true.

  5. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments in geometry is a common example of an equivalence relation.

  6. Logical matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_matrix

    A logical matrix, binary matrix, relation matrix, Boolean matrix, or (0, 1)-matrix is a matrix with entries from the Boolean domain B = {0, 1}. Such a matrix can be used to represent a binary relation between a pair of finite sets. It is an important tool in combinatorial mathematics and theoretical computer science.

  7. Commutative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_property

    [1] [2] A similar property exists for binary relations; a binary relation is said to be symmetric if the relation applies regardless of the order of its operands; for example, equality is symmetric as two equal mathematical objects are equal regardless of their order. [3]

  8. Closure (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(mathematics)

    A binary relation on a set A can be defined as a subset R of ... In geometry, the convex hull of a set S of points is the smallest convex set of which S is a subset. [3]

  9. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    A relation R is called intransitive if it is not transitive, that is, if xRy and yRz, but not xRz, for some x, y, z. In contrast, a relation R is called antitransitive if xRy and yRz always implies that xRz does not hold. For example, the relation defined by xRy if xy is an even number is intransitive, [13] but not antitransitive. [14]