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  2. Voltaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltaire

    Voltaire's critical views on religion led to his belief in separation of church and state and religious freedom, ideas that he had formed after his stay in England. In August 1736, Frederick the Great , then Crown Prince of Prussia and a great admirer of Voltaire, initiated a correspondence with him. [ 73 ]

  3. Letters on the English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letters_on_the_English

    Voltaire first addresses religion in Letters 1–7. He specifically talks about Quakers (1–4), Anglicans (5), Presbyterians (6) and Socinians (7). In the Letters 1–4, Voltaire describes the Quakers, their customs, their beliefs, and their history. He appreciates the simplicity of their rituals.

  4. Questions sur les Miracles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questions_sur_les_Miracles

    In these pamphlets Voltaire expresses many themes, including primarily his arguments against other recent pamphlets that had discussed religious miracles. Voltaire, in his responses found it ridiculous that God would occasionally violate natural laws for a particular reason. Voltaire's first pamphlet was published in July 1765, and during the ...

  5. Dictionnaire philosophique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionnaire_philosophique

    The author, Voltaire. The Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary) is an encyclopedic dictionary published by the Enlightenment thinker Voltaire in 1764. The alphabetically arranged articles often criticize the Roman Catholic Church, Judaism, Islam, and other institutions.

  6. Deism in England and France in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism_in_England_and...

    Voltaire attacked faith in a Christian God and the superstitions in the teachings of the Catholic Church, raising an element of doubt over many old practices of the Judeo-Christian tradition. He attempted to convince his readers that there were certain beliefs and teachings in Christianity which simply did not stand up to the test of reason.

  7. Religious values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_values

    The beliefs of an individual are often centred around a religion, so the religion can be the origin of that individual's values. [13] When religion is defined heuristically , it can be used by individuals, communities or societies to answer their existential questions with the beliefs that the religion teaches. [ 14 ]

  8. Plato's Dream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_Dream

    In this view, the clergy, and religion more broadly, reaffirms ignorance of social realities by passing off religious teachings as objective truths. [5] However, in "Plato's Dream," Voltaire chose to focus more so on the philosophical foundations of religious beliefs, rather than religion as a social institution.

  9. Mahomet (play) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahomet_(play)

    Voltaire had this correspondence published in every future edition of the play, which aided its publicity. [9] Napoleon, during his captivity on Saint Helena, criticised Voltaire's Mahomet, and said Voltaire had made him merely an impostor and a tyrant, without representing him as a "great man": Mahomet was the subject of deep criticism ...