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The Joint Communiqué of the United States of America and the People's Republic of China, also known as the Shanghai Communiqué (1972), was a diplomatic document issued by the United States of America and the People's Republic of China on February 27, 1972, on the last evening of President Richard Nixon's visit to China.
[1] [2] Kissinger, considered one of the most famous diplomats of the 20th century, [3] played an integral role in developing the relationship between the United States and the People's Republic of China during the Nixon administration, which culminated in Nixon's 1972 visit to China. [4] Kissinger's book focuses on Chinese history through the ...
Premier of the People's Republic of China – Zhou Enlai; Chairman of the National People's Congress – Zhu De; Vice President of the People's Republic of China – Soong Ching-ling and Dong Biwu; Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China – Lin Biao (until 13 September), Deng Xiaoping (starting 13 September)
During their April 1971 visit, the American team invited the Chinese team to visit the United States. [ 2 ] : 307 In early 1972, Zhou told White House press secretary Ron Ziegler (who was in China preparing for President Richard Nixon's visit) that the Chinese team could visit that spring.
On July 9, 1971, Dr. Henry Kissinger visited China secretly as a prelude to U.S. President Richard Nixon's visit to China and resided in Building #6. At about 4:00 p.m., Premier Zhou Enlai came and shook hands with Kissinger "This is the first time in 29 years that senior officials of China and the United States have shaken hands." [8]
Henry Alfred Kissinger [a] (May 27, 1923 – November 29, 2023) was an American diplomat and political scientist who served as the 56th United States secretary of state from 1973 to 1977 and the 7th national security advisor from 1969 to 1975, serving in both the presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
The visit was disclosed six days later by U.S. President Nixon. Elections were held in Iran for the 268 seats of the Majlis and the 30 elected seats of the 60-seat Iranian Senate . The ruling Iran Novin Party , backed by the Shah of Iran and led by Prime Minister Amir-Abbas Hoveyda , won 230 of the 268 Majlis seats and all 30 of the contested ...
In the aftermath of the visit, Nixon lifted America's trade embargo on China. At a July 1971 meeting with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, Kissinger promised not to support independence for Taiwan, while Zhou invited Nixon to China for further talks. [28] After the meeting, both countries announcing that Nixon would visit China in February 1972. [30]