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Dextran chains are of varying lengths (from 3 to 2000 kilodaltons). The polymer main chain consists of α-1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers, with branches from α-1,3 linkages. This characteristic branching distinguishes a dextran from a dextrin, which is a straight chain glucose polymer tethered by α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages. [2]
Dextran has many favorable properties that make it an ideal candidate for applications as a drug delivery system. As a natural polymer, dextran is biocompatible and biodegradable in the human body. Dextran can also be chemically modified to produce derivatives at a low cost, which can address a few of the undesirable characteristics including ...
Acetalated dextran is a biodegradable polymer based on dextran that has acetal modified hydroxyl groups. After synthesis, the hydrophilic polysaccharide dextran is rendered insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents .
Dextran sulphate sodium (DSS), or dextran sodium sulphate (or any of the former with "sulfate") is a synthetic sulphated polysaccharide with anticoagulant activity used in immunological research to induce colitis. [1] [2] Dextran polymer molecules with a molecular weight of 36–50 kDa are frequently used to this end. [2]
The flat surface of the discoid RBCs give them a large surface area to make contact and stick to each other; thus, forming a rouleau. Rouleaux formation takes place only in suspensions of RBC containing high-molecular, fibrilar proteins or polymers in the suspending medium (often Dextran-2000 in-vitro).
Dextran-Haemoglobin was developed by Dextro-Sang Corp as a veterinary product, and was a conjugate of the polymer dextran with human haemoglobin. [citation needed] Hemotech was developed by HemoBiotech and was a chemically modified haemoglobin. Somatogen developed a genetically engineered and crosslinked tetramer it called Optro.
The polymer dextran is one prominent example of a very useful polymer. It is produced at commercial scale for uses in veterinary medicine , separation technology, biotechnology , the food industry for gelling, viscosifying, and emulsifying, in human medicine as a prebiotic , cholesterol -lowering agent or blood plasma expander, and more.
Sephadex is a cross-linked dextran gel used for gel filtration. It was launched by Pharmacia in 1959, after development work by Jerker Porath and Per Flodin. [1] [2] The name is derived from separation Pharmacia dextran. It is normally manufactured in a bead form and most commonly used for gel filtration columns. By varying the degree of cross ...
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