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  2. Synovial chondromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_chondromatosis

    Secondary synovial chondromatosis is the more common form and often occurs when there is pre-existent osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, osteochondritis dissecans, neuropathic osteoarthropathy (which often occurs in diabetic individuals), tuberculosis, or osteochondral fractures (torn cartilage covering the end of a bone in a ...

  3. Synovial osteochondromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_osteochondromatosis

    Synovial osteochondromatosis (SOC) (synonyms include synovial chondromatosis, primary synovial chondromatosis, synovial chondrometaplasia) is a rare disease that creates a benign change or proliferation in the synovium or joint-lining tissue, which changes to form bone-forming cartilage. In most occurrences, there is only one joint affected ...

  4. Articular disk of the temporomandibular joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_disk_of_the...

    The articular disk of the temporomandibular joint is a thin, oval plate made of non-vascular fibrous connective tissue located between the mandible's condyloid process and the cranium's mandibular fossa. Its upper surface is concavo-convex from before backward, to accommodate itself to the form of the mandibular fossa and the articular tubercle ...

  5. Temporomandibular joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint

    The synovial membrane covers the inner surface of the articular capsule in the TMJ, except for the surface of the articular disc and condylar cartilage. [ 3 ] The lower joint compartment formed by the mandible and the articular disc is involved in rotational movement—this is the initial movement of the jaw when the mouth opens.

  6. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor

    D-TGCT tumors often develop from the lining of joints (also known as synovial tissue). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] : 100 [ 4 ] [ 4 ] : 245 . Localized/nodular TGCT (L-TGCT), sometimes referred to as “giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath” ; [ 3 ] : 100 is a common tumor that presents as a slow-growing, encapsulated, localized and limited bump, most ...

  7. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint...

    Sometimes, "temporomandibular joint dysfunction" is described as the most common form of temporomandibular disorder, [18] whereas many other sources use the term 'temporomandibular disorder' synonymously, or instead of the term 'temporomandibular joint dysfunction'. In turn, the term 'temporomandibular disorder' is defined as "musculoskeletal ...

  8. Synovial joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint

    A synovial joint, also known as diarthrosis, ... For the temporomandibular joint, a joint space of between 1.5 and 4 mm is regarded as normal. [16]

  9. Osteochondromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondromatosis

    Synovial osteochondromatosis; References. External links This page was last edited on 4 September 2021, at 16:03 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...