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  2. Phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonology

    Natural phonology is a theory based on the publications of its proponent David Stampe in 1969 and, more explicitly, in 1979. In this view, phonology is based on a set of universal phonological processes that interact with one another; those that are active and those that are suppressed is language-specific.

  3. Natural class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_class

    In phonology, a natural class is a set of phonemes in a language that share certain distinctive features. [1] A natural class is determined by participation in shared phonological processes , described using the minimum number of features necessary for descriptive adequacy.

  4. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other languages, English has wide variation in pronunciation , both historically and from dialect to dialect . In general, however, the regional dialects of English share a largely similar (but not identical) phonological system.

  5. Phonological rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_rule

    A phonological rule is a formal way of expressing a systematic phonological or morphophonological process in linguistics.Phonological rules are commonly used in generative phonology as a notation to capture sound-related operations and computations the human brain performs when producing or comprehending spoken language.

  6. Joan Bybee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Bybee

    Natural Generative Phonology proposed that the mental representation of language results from speakers’ exposure to actual language in use. [3] The proposal that the structure of language derives from actual communication rather than from abstract rules wired in the brain represented a major departure from the mainstream linguistics, an idea ...

  7. Prosody (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosody_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, prosody (/ ˈ p r ɒ s ə d i, ˈ p r ɒ z-/) [1] [2] is the study of elements of speech, including intonation, stress, rhythm and loudness, that occur simultaneously with individual phonetic segments: vowels and consonants.

  8. Sonorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant

    In phonetics and phonology, a sonorant or resonant is a speech sound that is produced with continuous, non-turbulent airflow in the vocal tract; these are the manners of articulation that are most often voiced in the world's languages.

  9. Optimality theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimality_Theory

    Derivational phonology can explain this by stating that vowel syncope (the loss of the vowel) "counterbled" affrication—that is, instead of vowel syncope occurring and "bleeding" (i.e. preventing) affrication, it says that affrication applies before vowel syncope, so that the high vowel is removed and the environment destroyed which had ...