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2. Comparison of video codecs - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_codecs

   Each compression specification defines various mechanisms by which raw video (in essence, a sequence of full-resolution uncompressed digital images) can be reduced in size, from simple bit compression (like Lempel-Ziv-Welch) to psycho-visual and motion summarization, and how the output is stored as a bit stream. So long as the encoder component ...

3. Video coding format - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_coding_format

   A video coding format [a] (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format of digital video content, such as in a data file or bitstream. It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation .

4. Advanced Video Coding - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding

   Advanced Video Coding (AVC), also referred to as H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, is a video compression standard based on block-oriented, motion-compensated coding. [2] It is by far the most commonly used format for the recording, compression, and distribution of video content, used by 91% of video industry developers as of September 2019.

5. Video codec - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_codec

   A short video explaining the concept of video codecs. A video codec is software or hardware that compresses and decompresses digital video.In the context of video compression, codec is a portmanteau of encoder and decoder, while a device that only compresses is typically called an encoder, and one that only decompresses is a decoder.

6. Video compression picture types - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression_picture...

   These different algorithms for video frames are called picture types or frame types. The three major picture types used in the different video algorithms are I, P and B. [1] They are different in the following characteristics: I‑frames are the least compressible but don't require other video frames to decode.

7. High Efficiency Video Coding - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding

   A compression efficiency study of HEVC, JPEG, JPEG XR, and WebP was done in October 2013 by Mozilla. The study showed that HEVC was significantly better at compression than the other image formats that were tested. Four different methods for comparing image quality were used in the study which were Y-SSIM, RGB-SSIM, IW-SSIM, and PSNR-HVS-M ...

8. Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-adaptive_binary...

   Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) is a form of entropy encoding used in the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC [1] [2] and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards. It is a lossless compression technique, although the video coding standards in which it is used are typically for lossy compression applications.

9. DV (video format) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DV_(video_format)

   DV uses lossy compression of video while audio is stored uncompressed. [7] An intraframe video compression scheme is used to compress video on a frame-by-frame basis with the discrete cosine transform (DCT). Closely following the ITU-R Rec. 601 standard, DV video employs interlaced scanning with the luminance sampling frequency of 13.5 MHz ...