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  2. John Muir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Muir

    John Muir (/ m jʊər / MURE; April 21, 1838 – December 24, 1914), [1] also known as "John of the Mountains" and "Father of the National Parks", [2] was a Scottish-born American [3] [4]: 42 naturalist, author, environmental philosopher, botanist, zoologist, glaciologist, and early advocate for the preservation of wilderness in the United States.

  3. List of members of the United States Congress who owned ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the...

    Bell owned four slaves as of the 1850 census, and 14 as of the 1860 census. Peter Hansbrough Bell: Democratic: Texas's 2nd district Mar. 3, 1853 Mar. 2, 1857 >500 [22] Yes Having grown wealthy and living "in lordly style" from his ownership of over 500 slaves, he was "impoverished" when the Union freed them after the Civil War. [23] Joseph ...

  4. Slavery during the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_during_the...

    The American Civil War did not merely exist in isolation on the North American continent, the impact that slavery had during the war on the foreign relations of the United States of America was still significant, despite being a domestic war and slavery being a domestic issue, it had international consequences.

  5. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The war-torn nation then entered the Reconstruction era in an attempt to rebuild the country, bring the former Confederate states back into the United States, and grant civil rights to freed slaves. The war is one of the most extensively studied and written about episodes in the history of the United States.

  6. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    Slavery was a divisive issue in the United States. It was a major issue during the writing of the U.S. Constitution in 1787, the subject of political crises in the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850 and was the primary cause of the American Civil War in 1861. Just before the Civil War, there were 19 free states and 15 slave ...

  7. Port Royal Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Royal_Experiment

    Map of early African American involvement in the Civil War, including the Port Royal Experiment. The Port Royal Experiment was a program begun during the American Civil War in which former slaves successfully worked on the land abandoned by planters.

  8. African-American slave owners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_slave_owners

    However, The first "documented slave for life", John Punch, lived in Virginia but was held by Hugh Gwyn, a white man, not Anthony Johnson. [5] By 1830, there were 3,775 black (including mixed-race) slaveholders in the South who owned a total of 12,760 slaves, which was a small percentage of a total of over two million slaves then held in the South.

  9. Confiscation Acts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confiscation_Acts

    The Confiscation Acts were laws passed by the United States Congress during the Civil War with the intention of freeing the slaves still held by the Confederate forces in the South. The Confiscation Act of 1861 authorized the confiscation of any Confederate property by Union forces ("property" included slaves). This meant that all slaves that ...