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  2. Negative-state relief model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative-state_relief_model

    Therefore, they concluded that, obviously, something other than relieving negative state was motivating the helping behavior of the high-empathy subjects in their studies. [7] It contradicted with the theory proposed by Robert Cialdini in 1987 [ 6 ] which supported that empathy-altruism hypothesis was actually the product of an entirely ...

  3. Self-evaluation motives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-evaluation_motives

    Self-evaluation is the process by which the self-concept is socially negotiated and modified.It is a scientific and cultural truism that self-evaluation is motivated. Empirically-oriented psychologists have identified and investigated three cardinal self-evaluation motives (or self-motives) relevant to the development, maintenance, and modification of self-

  4. Work motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_motivation

    While motivation can often be used as a tool to help predict behavior, it varies greatly among individuals and must often be combined with ability and environmental factors to actually influence behavior and performance. Results from a 2012 study, which examined age-related differences in work motivation, suggest a "shift in people's motives ...

  5. Self-regulation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-regulation_theory

    According to Schunk (2012), Lev Vygotsky who was a Russian psychologist and was a major influence on the rise of constructivism, believed that self-regulation involves the coordination of cognitive processes such as planning, synthesizing and formulating concepts (Henderson & Cunningham, 1994); however, such coordination does not proceed independently of the individual's social environment and ...

  6. Action tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_tendency

    Action tendency is a psychological term in behavioral science which refers to an individual's urge to carry out a particular behavior, particularly as a component of emotion. In behavioral science, an individual's emotions direct their response to current circumstances or relationships; thus, the action tendency, as a constituent factor of the ...

  7. Theory of reasoned action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_reasoned_action

    A positivistic approach to behavior research, TRA attempts to predict and explain one's intention of performing a certain behavior.The theory requires that behavior be clearly defined in terms of the four following concepts: Action (e.g. to go, get), Target (e.g. a mammogram), Context (e.g. at the breast screening center), and Time (e.g. in the 12 months). [7]

  8. Perceived organizational support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceived_organizational...

    Perceived organizational support (POS) is the degree to which employees believe that their organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being and fulfills socioemotional needs. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] POS is generally thought to be the organization's contribution to a positive reciprocity dynamic with employees, as employees tend to ...

  9. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Root Strength E-Book: A Health and Care Professionals Guide to Minimizing Stress and Maximizing Thriving. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-77870-1. Deckers, Lambert (2018). Motivation: Biological, Psychological, and Environmental. Routledge Press. ISBN 9781138036338. Eaton, Sarah Elaine (August 4, 2012).