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  2. Tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor

    A more complex example is the Cauchy stress tensor T, which takes a directional unit vector v as input and maps it to the stress vector T (v), which is the force (per unit area) exerted by material on the negative side of the plane orthogonal to v against the material on the positive side of the plane, thus expressing a relationship between ...

  3. Ricci calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricci_calculus

    In mathematics, Ricci calculus constitutes the rules of index notation and manipulation for tensors and tensor fields on a differentiable manifold, with or without a metric tensor or connection. [a] [1] [2] [3] It is also the modern name for what used to be called the absolute differential calculus (the foundation of tensor calculus), tensor ...

  4. Tensor algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_algebra

    In mathematics, the tensor algebra of a vector space V, denoted T(V) or T • (V), is the algebra of tensors on V (of any rank) with multiplication being the tensor product.It is the free algebra on V, in the sense of being left adjoint to the forgetful functor from algebras to vector spaces: it is the "most general" algebra containing V, in the sense of the corresponding universal property ...

  5. Glossary of tensor theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_tensor_theory

    The earliest foundation of tensor theory – tensor index notation. [1] Order of a tensor The components of a tensor with respect to a basis is an indexed array. The order of a tensor is the number of indices needed. Some texts may refer to the tensor order using the term degree or rank. Rank of a tensor The rank of a tensor is the minimum ...

  6. Voigt notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voigt_notation

    In mathematics, Voigt notation or Voigt form in multilinear algebra is a way to represent a symmetric tensor by reducing its order. [1] There are a few variants and associated names for this idea: Mandel notation, Mandel–Voigt notation and Nye notation are others found. Kelvin notation is a revival by Helbig [2] of old ideas of Lord Kelvin ...

  7. Dyadics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyadics

    In mathematics, specifically multilinear algebra, a dyadic or dyadic tensor is a second order tensor, written in a notation that fits in with vector algebra. There are numerous ways to multiply two Euclidean vectors. The dot product takes in two vectors and returns a scalar, while the cross product [a] returns a pseudovector.

  8. Cartesian tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_tensor

    A more general notation is tensor index notation, which has the flexibility of numerical values rather than fixed coordinate labels. The Cartesian labels are replaced by tensor indices in the basis vectors e x ↦ e 1, e y ↦ e 2, e z ↦ e 3 and coordinates a x ↦ a 1, a y ↦ a 2, a z ↦ a 3.

  9. Tensor-hom adjunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor-hom_adjunction

    In mathematics, the tensor-hom adjunction is that the tensor product and hom-functor ⁡ (,) form an adjoint pair: ⁡ (,) ⁡ (, ⁡ (,)). This is made more precise below. The order of terms in the phrase "tensor-hom adjunction" reflects their relationship: tensor is the left adjoint, while hom is the right adjoint.