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Babies receive a shot of vitamin K after birth to prevent life-threatening bleeding. But more parents are refusing the injection. The trend is alarming doctors.
Some parents may refuse the vitamin K shot given at birth to help reduce risk of HDN, and in these cases oral vitamin K can be administered. This alternative is evaluated on a case-by-case basis as there are no guidelines for oral vitamin K for infants in the U.S. [ 22 ] Vitamin K supplementation via the oral route of administration may require ...
Vitamin K is a family of structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. [1] The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation ("K" from Danish koagulation, for "coagulation") or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues. [2]
Newborn infants have low stores of vitamin K, and human breast milk has low concentrations of the vitamin. This combination can lead to vitamin K deficiency and later onset bleeding. Vitamin K deficiency leads to the risk of blood coagulation problems due to impaired production of clotting factors II, VII, IX, X, protein C and protein S by the ...
All newborn babies are required to receive a vitamin K shot to help prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB). Newborns who do not get a vitamin K shot are 81 times more likely to develop ...
Marchand notes, however, that if the baby does not receive a vitamin K shot at birth, circumcisions may need to be delayed to reduce the chances of bleeding. Who performs a circumcision?
Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K 1 or phylloquinone, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. [4] [5] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [6] It is used to treat certain bleeding disorders, [5] including warfarin overdose, vitamin K deficiency, and obstructive jaundice. [5]
Untreated, consequences can cause brain damage or death. The prevalence of VKDB is reported at 0.25 to 1.7%, with higher risk in Asian populations. The recommended prevention treatment is an intramuscular injection of 1 mg of vitamin K at birth (called the Vitamin K shot.). [52]
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