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Phosphate (PO 4 3–) and phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4) are not present in significant amounts. Thus millimoles per liter (mmol/L) are often used to denote the phosphate concententration. If milligrams per decililiter (mg/dL) is used, it often denotes the mass of phosphorus bound to phosphates, but not the mass of some individual phosphate. [6]
In biological systems, phosphorus can be found as free phosphate anions in solution (inorganic phosphate) or bound to organic molecules as various organophosphates. Inorganic phosphate is generally denoted P i and at physiological ( homeostatic ) pH primarily consists of a mixture of [HPO
If phosphate remains persistently elevated above 5.5 mg/dL with dietary restriction, then phosphate binders may be used. [55] Vitamin D deficiency may be treated with vitamin D supplementation. However in patients with CKD, patients should not receive vitamin D supplementation if they are elevated serum phosphate levels or have hypercalcemia. [56]
Damage to these tissues causes the release of ALP into the bloodstream. Elevated levels can be detected through a blood test. Elevated alkaline phosphate is associated with certain medical conditions [3] or syndromes (e.g., hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome, HPMRS). It serves as a significant indicator for certain medical ...
Don't worry, most of us eat enough of these phosphorus foods regularly. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us ...
Phosphate Binders - National Kidney Foundation; Phosphate Binders - Northwest Kidney Centers - a center that provides services for people with ESRD in the Seattle area. High Phosphate - Phosphorus Control - Information for healthcare professionals on the treatment and management of hyperphosphatemia
The most prevalent compounds of phosphorus are derivatives of phosphate (PO 4 3−), a tetrahedral anion. [45] Phosphate is the conjugate base of phosphoric acid, which is produced on a massive scale for use in fertilisers. Being triprotic, phosphoric acid converts stepwise to three conjugate bases:
The term phosphate is also used in organic chemistry for the functional groups that result when one or more of the hydrogens are replaced by bonds to other groups. These acids, together with their salts and esters , include some of the best-known compounds of phosphorus, of high importance in biochemistry , mineralogy , agriculture , pharmacy ...