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The 2021 Canadian federal election, held on September 20, 2021, saw only minor changes from the preceding 2019 election. [10] The incumbent Liberal Party, led by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, failed to win enough seats to gain a parliamentary majority or the popular vote, only remaining as the party with the most seats and retained its status as a minority government.
This law does not curtail the power of the governor general to dissolve Parliament at any time, as was done for the 2008 election at the request of Prime Minister Stephen Harper. If a government loses a confidence motion, traditionally the prime minister will ask the governor general to call an election. The governor general when approached by ...
The Canadian population generally misunderstands the electoral system, with most citizens believing they vote to directly elect the prime minister. [5] Certain politicians have taken advantage of this misconception of how governments are formed [n 1] and attempts to correct erroneous claims are often delegitimized as politically motivated. [6]
The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The writs of election were issued by Governor General Mary Simon on August 15, 2021, when Prime Minister Justin Trudeau requested the dissolution of parliament for a snap election .
The prime minister of Canada (French: premier ministre du Canada) [note 3] is the head of government of Canada.Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons; as such, the prime minister typically sits as a member of Parliament (MP) and leads the largest party or a coalition of parties.
The Constitution of Canada requires that federal electoral districts that compose the House of Commons undergo a redistribution of boundaries following each decennial Canadian census. [1] The redistribution process began in October 2021; it was completed in October 2023. [2] It is based on data obtained during the 2021 Canadian census. [3]
Following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party in the House of Commons is usually designated by the governor general to become prime minister. Further information: Monarchy of Canada , Monarchy in the Canadian provinces , Lieutenant Governor (Canada) , Premier (Canada) , and Elections in Canada
Prime Minister Laurier's Liberals win re-election with a second majority, defeating former prime minister Tupper's Conservatives. Tupper loses his own seat of Cape Breton. 128 79 [2] – – – 6 213 10th 1904 Prime Minister Laurier's Liberals win re-election with a third majority, defeating Robert Borden's Conservatives. 137 75 [2 ...