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Female genital mutilation (FGM) is practised in Malaysia, with an estimated of more than 90% of women from Muslim families having undergone the practice. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Reasons cited for the performance of FGM include religious obligation, hygiene, cultural practices, and the belief that it prevents pre-marital sex.
Many local women between 17 and 28 were forced to work in the brothels, employed as what were euphemistically termed "comfort women". [12] Starting at the end of the 20th century, prostitution has spread over the rest of Malaysia, particularly in the form of massage parlours, [7] and "health centres". [13]
Zainah Anwar is a prominent Malaysian non-governmental organisation leader, activist and Muslim feminist. [1] She was the head of the civil society organisation Sisters in Islam for more than two decades before stepping down. In 2013 she was named by the International Museum of Women as one of its 10 most influential Muslim women. [2]
Zainah Anwar co-founded two (2) ground-breaking women's group that engage with Islam from a right's perspective to promote equality and justice for women living in Muslim context. In 1987, she co-founded Sisters in Islam (SIS) in Malaysia and became its founding Executive Director from 1999-2008.
Islam was also brought to Malaysia by Arab Muslim and Tamil Indian Muslim traders in the 12th century CE. It is commonly held that Islam first arrived in the Malay peninsula since Sultan Mudzafar Shah I (12th century) of Kedah (Hindu name Phra Ong Mahawangsa), the first ruler to be known to convert to Islam after being introduced to it by ...
[10] The Malaysian premier's views did not go unchallenged in civil society [11] and online. [12] In April 2014, feminism was accused of being a "facade used by a secret Zionist-Christian alliance to dishonour Muslim women" by Abdullah Zaik Abdul Rahman, the president of the Islamic organisation Malaysian Muslim Solidarity (ISMA). [13]
There is no clear indication of when Islam first came to the region, but the first Muslim inscriptions have been dated to 1028 was found in Pahang, Malaysia. An Arabic pillar inscription dating between 1029 to 1035 was discovered in Champa , modern-day Vietnam, followed by an Arabic gravestone of Abu Ibrahim dating 1039, also found in Champa.
For example, in August 2010, a Malaysian woman, Siti Hasnah Banggarma, was denied the right to convert to Hinduism by a Malaysian court. Siti Hasnah Banggarma, who was born a Hindu, but was forcibly converted to Islam at age 7, desired to reconvert back to Hinduism and appealed to the courts to recognise her reconversion.